µo«H¤H: tjm@fhlbbs (Jer-Min Tsai), ¬ÝªO: problem ¼Ð ÃD: ¤¤ªFªãµæªº¸ê®Æ µo«H¯¸: «H±æ·R¹Î«´¹q¤l§G§iÄæ (Thu Aug 8 11:41:37 1996) Âà«H¯¸: fhlbbs Ãö©óªãµæºØ ¥H¤U¤j·§¬OºÉ§Ú©Ò¯à©Ò¬d¨ìªº¤@¤Á¸ê®Æ¡A¥i¯àÁÙ¦³¤@ÂI¸ê®ÆÂæb¬Y¨Ç³nÅ餤¡A ¦ý§Ú·QÀ³¸Ó¬O¤£»Ýn¤@¤@¬d¥X¨Ó¤F¡C¦¹¤å²Ä¤@³¡¥÷¬O¦U¸Ñ¸g®Ñªº»¡ªk¡A²Ä¤G³¡¥÷¬O ¤@¨Ç¦r¨åªºÁ¿ªk¡C¨ä¤¤°£¤FºØ¬ó¥Xª©ªÀªº¡u²{¥N¤¤¤å¸t¸gµùÄÀ¡vªº°¨¤ÓºÖµ³¡¥÷¦³ µyµyªº®t²§¥~¡A¨ä¾l³£¤@PªºÅã¥Ü¤¤ªFªºªãµæ¤j¬ù¦³¡u¤T¨ì¥|¤½¤Ø¡v¡]10¨ì12§`¡^ °ª¡C³oºØ´Óª«±µªñ¬O¡uÄé¤ì¡v¡A¦Ó«D¯ó¥»ªº½µæ¡A¦]¦¹¸³¾¿v±_©Î´Ï®§¡A¤]¨Ã«D ¤£¥i¯à¡C ³Ì«á°J¤ß§Æ±æ§Æ±æ¤£¥²nªºª§½×¥i¥H¨ì¦¹¬°¤î¡I ¤Ó 13: 31 ¥L¤S³]Ó¤ñ³ë¹ï¥LÌ»¡¡G¤Ñ°ê¦n¹³¤@²ÉªãµæºØ¡A¦³¤H®³¥hºØ¦b¥Ð¸Ì¡C ¤Ó 13: 32 ³oì¬O¦ÊºØ¸Ì³Ì¤pªº¡Aµ¥¨ìªø°_¨Ó¡A«o¤ñ¦U¼Ëªºµæ³£¤j¡A¥B¦¨¤F¾ð¡A ¤Ñ¤Wªº¸³¾¨Ó±J¦b¥LªºªK¤W¡C ¡³·s°ê»Úª©¬ãŪ¥»·s¬ù¸t¸g¡GªãµæºØ¨Ã«D²{¤µ¤HÃþ©Òª¾³Ì¤pªººØ¤l¡A«o¬O¤Ú°Ç´µ©Z ªº¶é¤B©M¹A¤Ò©Ò¥Î³Ì¤pªººØ¤l¡A¦b¦³§Qªº±ø¥ó¤U¡A³oºØ´Óª«·|¥Íªø°ª¹F¤T¤½¤Ø¡C ¡³¤¤°ê¯«¾Ç¬ã¨s°|½sµÛ¡u¸t¸g¦ê¯]µùÄÀ¥»¡v¡G¤Ú°Ç´µ©Zªºªãµæ¥i°ª¹F¤Q¤Ø¡C ¡³ºØ¬ó¥Xª©ªÀ¡u²{¥N¤¤¤å¸t¸gµùÄÀ¡v¡Gªãµæ«Ü¤Ö¦³¶W¹L¥|^¤Ø¡A¦b¯S§O¾A¦XªºÀô¹Ò ¤U¥¦¥i¥H¹F¨ì¤Q¤^¤Ø¡C ¡³±Ò¾É¥»¸t¸g¡GªãµæºØ¤l«Ü¤p¡A¦ý¥iªø¦¨¤j¾ð¡A°ª¹F¤T¡B¥|¤½¤Ø¡A¥i¨Ñ³¾³¶´Ï®§¡C ¡³The Bible Knowledge Commentary: Though its seed is so small, a mustard plant grows to a great height (12-15 feet!) in one season, and is a nesting place for the birds of the air. ¡³The Jerome Bibical Commentary: The mustard seed must have been proverbially small (see 17:20); but it is not the smallest of seeds, nor is the tree (more properly a shrub, which grows to a height of 10-12 ft.) ¤Ó 17: 20 C¿q»¡¡G¬O¦]§A̪º«H¤ß¤p¡C§Ú¹ê¦b§i¶D§AÌ¡A§AÌY¦³«H¤ß¡A¹³¤@ ²ÉªãµæºØ¡A´N¬O¹ï³o®y¤s»¡¡G§A±q³oÃ䮿¨ì¨ºÃä¡C¥L¤]¥²®¿¥h¡F¨Ã¥B §ĄS¦³¤@¥ó¤£¯à§@ªº¨Æ¤F¡C ¥i 4: 30 ¤S»¡¡G¯«ªº°ê¡A§ÚÌ¥i¥Î¬Æ»ò¤ñ¸û©O¡S¥i¥Î¬Æ»ò¤ñ³ëªí©ú©O¡S ¥i 4: 31 ¦n¹³¤@²ÉªãµæºØ¡AºØ¦b¦a¸Ìªº®ÉÔ¡AÁö¤ñ¦a¤Wªº¦ÊºØ³£¤p¡A ¥i 4: 32 ¦ýºØ¤W¥H«á¡A´Nªø°_¨Ó¡A¤ñ¦U¼Ëªºµæ³£¤j¡A¤Sªø¥X¤jªK¨Ó¡A¬Æ¦Ü¤Ñ¤W ªº¸³¾¥i¥H±J¦b¥Lªº½®¤U¡C ¡³¬ü°ê¬¡¬u¥Xª©ªÀ¡u·s¬ù§ÆÃ¾¤å¸Ñ¸g¢w°¨¥iºÖµ¡v¡G¡u±J¡v¦r·N¬°¡u¦í±J¡v¡B¡u·f±b ´×¡v¡C ¡³ºØ¬ó¥Xª©ªÀ¡u²{¥N¤¤¤å¸t¸gµùÄÀ¡v¡GªãµæºØ¬OºØ¬ó¤¤³Ì²Ó¤pªº¡A«o¯à¦b¼Æ¬P´Á¤ºµo ®i¦¨¶W¹L¤Q§`°ªªºÄé¤ì¡C ¡³¤Ñ¹D¥Xª©ªÀ¡u°¨¥iºÖµ¬ã¸g¾ÉŪ¡v¡G¤Ú°Ç´µ©ZªºªãµæºØ¬O¤@ºØ¶Â¦âªº«Ü²Ó¤pªººØ¤l ¡A¦n¹³²o¤ûªáªººØ¤l¡C¥¦·|ªøªº«Ü°ª¤j¡A³q±`ªº°ª«×¶W¹L¤Q¦Ü¤Q¤G§`¡C ¡³The Bible Knowledge Commentary: The mustard shrub is an annual plant which, growing from seed, becomes the largest of all garden plants (ta lachana, large, fast-growing annual shrubs ) in Palestine, reaching a height of 10-12 feet in a few weeks. ¸ô 13: 18 C¿q»¡¡G¯«ªº°ê¦n¹³¬Æ»ò¡S§Ú®³¬Æ»ò¨Ó¤ñ¸û©O¡S ¸ô 13: 19 ¦n¹³¤@²ÉªãµæºØ¡A¦³¤H®³¥hºØ¦b¶é¤l¸Ì¡Aªø¤j¦¨¾ð¡A¤Ñ¤Wªº¸³¾±J¦b ¥LªºªK¤W¡C ¡³¬ü°ê¬¡¬u¥Xª©ªÀ¡u·s¬ù§ÆÃ¾¤å¸Ñ¸g¢w¸ô¥[ºÖµ¡v¡G¥i¯à¬OªãµæºØÃþ¤¤ªº¡usinapis nigra¡v©Î¡uslvadora persica¡v¡A³o¨âºØªãµæºØ¤l³£«Ü¤p¡A¦ý¬Oªãµæªø¤j«á¡A¦³ ®É¥i¥H°ª¨ì¤Q¤G§`¡C¡u±J¡v¦r·N¬°¡u¿v±_¡v¡B¡u·f±b´×¡v¡C ¡³¤Ú§JµÜ¡u¸ô¥[ºÖµµùÄÀ¡v¡G¦bªF¤è¡Aªãµæ¨Ã¤£¬O¤@ºØ¯ó¥»´Óª«¡A¦Ó¬OºØ¦bì³¥¤W ¥i¥Hªø¤j¦¨¾ðªº¡A¤@¯ëªºªãµæ¤j¬ù¦³¤C§`©Î¤K§`°ª¡A ¬Æ¦Ü´¿¸g¦³¤H¬Ý¹L¤Q¤G§`ªº¡A¤ñÃM¤hÃM¦b°¨¤WÁÙ¨Óªº °ª©O¡IªãµæªºªKÌÖ¶¡¸g±`¥i¥H¨£¨ì³¾³¶´Ï®§¡A¦]¬°³¾ ³ßÅw¦Yªãµæªº¤p¶ÂºØ¤l¡C ¸ô 17: 6 ¥D»¡¡G§AÌY¦³«H¤ß¹³¤@²ÉªãµæºØ¡A´N¬O¹ï³o´Ê®á¾ð»¡¡G§An©Þ°_®Ú ¨Ó¡A®â¦b®ü¸Ì¡A¥L¤]¥²Å¥±q§AÌ¡C ¥H¤U¬O´X¥»¦r¨åªº·N¨£¡G The New Bible Dictionary: Mustard. Much controversy surrounds the identification of the plant (Gk. sinapi) whose seed was used by Christ as an illustration of something which develops rapidly from small beginnings, such as the kingdom of heaven (Mt. 13:31; Mk. 4:31; Lk. 13:19), or the faith of an individual (Mt. 17:20; Lk. 17:6). Some scholars consider that the black mustard (Brassica nigra) is indicated, since in NT times its seeds were cultivated for their oil as well as for culinary purposes. It can grow to a height of 5 m, although it is usually much smaller. One interpretation sees the ‘m ustard ’ as a monstrous plant foretelling the worldly expression of Christendom, with evil, as exemplified by the birds, in its branches. The New Bible Dictionary, (Wheaton, Illinois: yndale House Publishers, Inc.) 1962. Vine, W. E., Vine's Expository Dictionary: The cultivated mustard is sinapis nigra. The seed is well known for its minuteness. The mustards are annuals, reproduced with extraordinary rapidity .. In fat soil they often attain a height of 10 or 12 feet, and have branches which attract passing birds (A. E. Post, in Hastings. Bib. Dic.). Vine, W. E., Vine's Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words, (Grand Rapids, MI: Fleming H. Revell) 1981. Enhanced Strong's Lexicon: 1) mustard, the name of a plant which in oriental countries grows from a very small seed and attains to the height of a tree, 10 feet (3 m) and more; hence a very small quantity of a thing is likened to a mustard seed, and also a thing which grows to a remarkable size Enhanced Strong's Lexicon, (Oak Harbor, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc.) 1995. Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: mustard plant, a large herb noted for its very small seeds and in some instances growing to a height of three meters (about ten feet) Louw, Johannes P. and Nida, Eugene A., Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament based on Semantic Domains, (New York: United Bible Societies) 1988, 1989. > -------------------------------------------------------------------------- < µo«H¤H: tjm@fhlbbs (Jer-Min Tsai), ¬ÝªO: problem ¼Ð ÃD: Re: ªãµæºØ«á°O µo«H¯¸: «H±æ·R¹Î«´¹q¤l§G§iÄæ (Thu Aug 8 11:39:42 1996) Âà«H¯¸: fhlbbs ==> ¦b Abram@fhlbbs (¥_·¥ºµ) ªº¤å³¹¤¤´£¨ì: ³o¬O§Ú¾á¤ßªº¦a¤è¡A§Ú¤â¤Wªº¸ê®Æ¦h¥b¬O¸Ñ¸g¸ê®Æ¡AÁöµM§Ú¤£»{¬°³oºØ ªF¦è´N¤ñ¸û¨S¦³¾Ç³N®Ú¾Ú¡C©Ò¥HÅý§Ú̺ɶq¨Ó¬d¤@¤U¡A§Ú¦³ÂI¾á¤ß¬O¤£¬Oªãµæ ªº¨ä¤¤¤@¨âºØªºÅܲ§¡C ¸t¸g¤¤¨Ã¨S¦³»¡ªãµæ¤@©w¬O¤ì¥»´Óª«¡A¥u»¡¬Oªø¦¨¾ð¡A·íµM¬O¤@¯ë¤H¤f¤¤ ªº¡u¾ð¡v¡A¦Ó«D¬O¯S«ü¤ì¥»ªº´Óª«¡C¤£ª¾¹DAbram¥S¤â¤W¦³¨S¦³¬¡¬uªº§ÆÃ¾¤å ì¤å¸Ñ¸g¡H¸Ì±¦³«ü¥X¨âºØ¥i¯àªº¾Ç¦W¡A§Ú°O±o§Ú¦b©v±ÐªO¤]¤Þ¹L¡C¦pªG¥i¯à ¡AÁٽХSÀ°¦£¬d¤@¤U³o¨âºØ¥i¯àªºªãµæ¬Oþ¤@ºØ´Óª«¡C ¥t¥~¡A¥Ñ¤¤ªF±a¦^¨Óªºªãµæ§Ú·|§â·Ó¤ù§Ë¨ì¡A¨ì®ÉÔ¤j®a¥i¥H¨Ó¬Ý¬Ý¡C ¥t¥~§Ú¨S¦³»¡©Ò¦³ªº¸Ñ¸g®Ñ³£»¡ªãµæ·|ªø¦¨¾ð¡A¦Ó¬O»¡ªãµæªº°ª«×·|¨ì¹F12 ¨ì15^¤Ø¡A¦³¤@¨â¥»»¡®t¤£¦h¬O¡uÄé¤ì¡vªº¼Ë¤l¡C ¨º§Ú̬ÝC¿q©Ò»¡ªº¡A¬JµM¨S¦³±j½Õªãµæ¬O¤ì¥»ªº´Óª«¡A¥u»¡·|ªø¤j¦¨¾ð ¡A¤Ñ¤Wªº¸³¾¥i¥H±J¦b¤W±¡C³o¼Ë¨ì©³¦³¤°»ò¤£¹ï©O¡H¥t¥~¡A§Úı±o©_©Çªº¬O C¿q«ç»ò·|¦b³o¥ó¨Æ±¡¤WÄF¤j®a©O¡H¤£¤Ó¦³·N¸q©O¡C¦Ó¥BÁÙ¬O¨â¥»ºÖµ®Ñ³£°O ¸ü¤@¼ËªºªF¦è¡A³o§Ú´N§ä¤£¨ì²z¥Ñ¤F¡C ¶â¡I§â¸Ü»¡²M·¡¡A§Ṳ́]§â¨Æ±¡§Ë²M·¡¤ñ¸û¦n¡A§Úµ¥¤@¤U¥h§â§Ú¦b©v±ÐªO ¶KªºªF¦èÂà¶K¤@¥÷¹L¨Ó¡A§Æ±æAbram¥SÀ°¦£¸É§Ú³o¤è±ªºº|¬}¡]¨S¦³´Óª«ªº¸ê®Æ ¡^§â¨Æ±¡§Ë²M·¡¡C¦^¨ì¤W¤@¼h