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Posted By: tjm (蔡哲民) on board 'BibleStudy'
Title: 聖經中關於「人的墮落」的證據（尤昭然整理）
Date: Sat Mar 18 00:39:30 1995
FALL of Man, The
1) By the disobedience不服從 of Adam
Genesis 創世記 3:6
原和合本 > 於是女人見那棵樹的果子好作食物、也悅人的眼目、 且是可喜愛的、能
使人有智慧、就摘下果子來喫了•又給他丈夫、他丈夫也喫了。
現代中文 > 那女人看見那棵樹的果子好看、好吃，又能得智慧，就很羨慕。 她摘下
果子，自己吃了，又給她丈夫吃；她丈夫也吃了。
呂振中 > 於是女人見那棵樹的果子做食品似乎好喫，又悅人眼目， 而且可喜愛、能
使人有智慧，就摘取那果子來喫了，又給她丈夫一齊喫，她丈夫也喫了。
新譯本 > 於是，女人見那棵樹的果子好作食物， 又悅人的眼目，而且討人喜愛，能
使人有智慧，就摘下果子來吃了；又給了和她在一起的丈夫，他也吃了。
NIV> When the woman saw that the fruit of the tree was good for food and
pleasing to the eye, and also desirable for gaining wisdom, she took some
and ate it. She also gave some to her husband, who was with her, and he
ate it.
AV> And when the woman saw that the tree [was] good for food, and that it
[was] pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make [one] wise,
she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband
with her; and he did eat.
Genesis 創世記 3:11
原和合本 > 耶和華說、誰告訴你赤身露體呢、 莫非你喫了我吩咐你不可喫的那樹上
的果子麼。
現代中文 > 上帝問：「誰告訴你， 你是光凓身體呢？你吃了我禁止你吃的果子嗎？
」
呂振中 > 永恆主上帝說： 『誰告訴你你赤身露體呢？我吩咐你不可喫的樹上果子，
莫非你喫了麼？』
新譯本 > 耶和華上帝說：「誰告訴你， 你是赤身露體呢？難道你吃了我吩咐你不可
吃的那樹上的果子麼？」
NIV> And he said, "Who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten from
the tree that I commanded you not to eat from?"
AV> And he said, Who told thee that thou [wast] naked? Hast thou eaten of
the tree, whereof I commanded thee that thou shouldest not eat?
原和合本 > 那人說、你所賜給我、 與我同居的女人、他把那樹上的果子給我、我就
喫了。
現代中文 > 那人回答：「你給我作伴侶的那女人給我果子，我就吃了。」
呂振中 > 那人說：『你所賜給我、與我同居的女人，她把那樹上的果子給了我， 我
就喫了。』
新譯本 > 那人說：「你所賜給我、和我在一起的那女人，她把樹上的果子給我， 我
就吃了。」
NIV> The man said, "The woman you put here with me--she gave me some fruit
from the tree, and I ate it."
AV> And the man said, The woman whom thou gavest [to be] with me, she gave
me of the tree, and I did eat.
Romans 羅馬書 5:12
原和合本 > 這就如罪是從一人入了世界、死又是從罪來的、 於是死就臨到眾人、因
為眾人都犯了罪。
現代中文 > 罪從一個人進入世界，因凓罪，死接踵而來； 於是死亡臨到了全人類，
因為人人都犯罪。
呂振中 > 故此、罪怎樣藉凓一個人而入了世界，死又藉凓罪而入了世界， 死也怎樣
因萬人都犯了罪而傳𡽪到萬人。
當代聖經 > 罪，是從一個人進入這世界的，死亡也就隨罪而來； 於是，死就控制了
人類，因為人人都犯過罪。
新譯本 > 正好像罪藉著一個人入了世界，死又是從罪來的， 所以死就臨到全人類，
因為人人都犯了罪。
KJV> Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by
sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:
RSV> Therefore as sin came into the world through one man and death
through sin, and so death spread to all men because all men sinned --
NIV> Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death
through sin, and in this way death came to all men, because all sinned--
AV> Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin;
and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:
Romans 羅馬書 5:15
原和合本 > 只是過犯不如恩賜．若因一人的過犯、眾人都死了、 何況神的恩典、與
那因耶穌基督一人恩典中的賞賜、豈不更加倍的臨到眾人麼。
現代中文 > 然而，二者並不相同，因為上帝白白的恩賜和亞當的罪大有差別。 固然
有許多人因亞當一人的罪而死。但是上帝的恩典更為浩大；他藉凓耶穌基督一人白白
賜給許多人的恩典也一樣浩大。
呂振中 > 但上帝的恩賜是遠超乎人之過犯的； 萬眾既因那一人的過犯而死，那麼上
帝之恩典、以及在耶穌基督一人恩典中白白之恩、豈不越發加給萬眾麼？
當代聖經 > 然而，上帝的恩典遠超過人類的過犯， 若因一個人的過犯，全人類都要
死亡，那麼上帝的恩典，因耶穌基督一人所賜的恩典，不是更要加倍的、豐富的臨到
人類嗎？
新譯本 > 但恩賞和過犯是截然不同的； 如果因著那一人的過犯，眾人都死了，上帝
的恩典和這一人耶穌基督在恩典裏的賞賜，對眾人就更加豐盛了。
KJV> But not as the offence, so also [is] the free gift. For if through
the offence of one many be dead, much more the graceof God, and the gift
by grace, [which is] by one man, Jesus Christ, hath abounded unto many.
RSV> But the free gift is not like the trespass. For if many died through
one man's trespass, much more have the grace of God and the free gift in
the grace of that one man Jesus Christ abounded for many.
NIV> But the gift is not like the trespass. For if the many died by the
trespass of the one man, how much more did God's grace and the gift that
came by the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ, overflow to the many!
AV> But not as the offence, so also [is] the free gift. For if through the
offence of one many be dead, much more the grace of God, and the gift by
grace, [which is] by one man, Jesus Christ, hath abounded unto many.
Romans 羅馬書 5:19
原和合本 > 因一人的悖逆、眾人成為罪人、 照樣、因一人的順從、眾人也成為義了
。
現代中文 > 正如一個人違背命令，眾人成為罪人； 同樣，一個人順服，眾人成為義
人。
呂振中 > 因那一人之不聽從、萬眾也怎樣被認為罪人； 照樣，因這一人之聽從、萬
眾也怎樣都被認為義人。
當代聖經 > 這樣，因一個人（亞當）的悖逆，多人成為罪人； 也因為一個人（基督
）的服從，多人都成為義人了。
新譯本 > 因著那一人的悖逆，眾人就被列為罪人； 照樣，因著這一人的順服，眾人
也被列為義人了。
KJV> For as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by the
obedience of one shall many be made righteous.
RSV> For as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by one
man's obedience many will be made righteous.
NIV> For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were
made sinners, so also through the obedience of the one man the many will
be made righteous.
AV> For as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by the
obedience of one shall many be made righteous.
2) Through temptation誘惑 of the devil魔鬼
Genesis 創世記 3:1-5
原和合本耶和華 神所造的、惟有蛇比田野一切的活物更狡猾。蛇對女人說、 神豈
是真說、不許你們喫園中所有樹上的果子麼。
現代中文蛇是主上帝所創造的動物當中最狡猾的。蛇問那女人：「上帝真的禁止你們
吃園子裏任何果樹的果子嗎？」
呂振中但是永恆主上帝所造的，田野一切的活物惟有蛇最更狡猾。蛇對女人說：『園
中各樣樹上的果子、上帝真地說過你們都不可喫麼？』
新譯本在耶和華上帝所造野地所有的活物中，蛇是最狡猾的。蛇對女人說：「上帝真
的說過，你們不可吃園中任何樹上的果子麼？」
NIV> Now the serpent was more crafty than any of the wild animals the LORD
God had made. He said to the woman, "Did God really say, `You must not eat
from any tree in the garden'?"
AV> Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the
LORD God had made. And he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye
shall not eat of every tree of the garden?
原和合本女人對蛇說、園中樹上的果子我們可以喫•
現代中文那女人回答：「園子裏任何樹的果子我們都可以吃；
呂振中女人對蛇說：『園中樹上的果子，我們都可以喫；
新譯本女人對蛇說：「園中樹上的果子，我們都可以吃；
NIV> The woman said to the serpent, "We may eat fruit from the trees in
the garden,
AV> And the woman said unto the serpent, We may eat of the fruit of the
trees of the garden:
原和合本惟有園當中那棵樹上的果子、 神曾說、你們不可喫、也不可摸、免得你們
死。
現代中文只有園子中間那棵樹的果子不可吃。上帝禁止我們吃那棵樹的果子，甚至禁
止我們摸它；如果不聽從，我們一定死亡。」
呂振中惟獨園子當中那棵樹的果子，上帝卻真地說過：「不可以喫，也不可摸，免得
死亡。」』
新譯本只有園中那棵樹上的果子，上帝曾經說過：『你們不可吃，也不可摸，免得你
們死。』」
NIV> but God did say, `You must not eat fruit from the tree that is in the
middle of the garden, and you must not touch it, or you will die.' "
AV> But of the fruit of the tree which [is] in the midst of the garden,
God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye
die.
原和合本蛇對女人說、你們不一定死、
現代中文蛇回答：「不見得吧！你們不會死。
呂振中蛇對女人說：『你一定不會死：
新譯本蛇對女人說：「你們決不會死；
NIV> "You will not surely die," the serpent said to the woman.
AV> And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely die:
原和合本因為 神知道、你們喫的日子眼睛就明亮了、你們便如 神能知道善惡。
現代中文上帝這樣說，因為他知道你們一吃了那果子，眼就開了；你們會像上帝〔或
譯：神明〕一樣能夠辨別善惡〔或譯：能夠明白一切〕。」
呂振中因為上帝知道你們喫的日子、你們的眼睛就開朗，你們就像上帝一樣，曉得分
別善惡〔或譯：好壞〕。』
新譯本因為上帝知道你們吃那果子的時候，你們的眼睛就開了；你們會像上帝一樣，
能知道善惡。」
NIV> "For God knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and
you will be like God, knowing good and evil."
AV> For God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall
be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil.
2 Corinthians 哥林多後書 11:3
原和合本 > 我只怕你們的心或偏於邪、失去那向基督所存純一清潔的心、 就像蛇用
詭詐誘惑了夏娃一樣。
現代中文 > 我只怕你們的心被腐化，放棄了對基督純潔專一的愛， 像夏娃被蛇的詭
詐所誘惑一樣。
呂振中 > 我只怕你們蛇怎樣用牠的狡猾誘惑了夏娃， 你們的心意怎樣敗壞、失去了
忠於基督的純一心〔有古卷加：「和貞潔」一語〕。
當代聖經 > 但我真恐怕你們被人誘惑，像昔日夏娃中了魔鬼的奸計， 聽了蛇的話一
樣，便失去了對基督純真專一的心。
新譯本 > 我只怕你們的心受到引誘，失去對基督的單純和貞潔， 好像蛇用詭計騙了
夏娃一樣。
KJV> But I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve through
his subtlety, so your minds should be corrupted fromthe simplicity that is
in Christ.
RSV> But I am afraid that as the serpent deceived Eve by his cunning, your
thoughts will be led astray from a sincere and pure devotion to Christ.
NIV> But I am afraid that just as Eve was deceived by the serpent's
cunning, your minds may somehow be led astray from your sincere and pure
devotion to Christ.
AV> But I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve through his
subtilty, so your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in
Christ.
1 Timothy 提摩太前書 2:14
原和合本 > 且不是亞當被引誘、乃是女人被引誘、陷在罪裏。
現代中文 > 被誘惑的不是亞當，而是女人；她被誘惑，違背了上帝的法律。
呂振中 > 又不是亞當受欺騙，乃是女人受欺騙、以致違背命令。
當代聖經 > 又照人類犯罪墮落的歷史來看，先受惑的不是亞當，而是夏娃。
新譯本 > 不是亞當受了引誘，而是女人受了引誘，陷在過犯裏面。
KJV> And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived was in the
transgression.
RSV> and Adam was not deceived, but the woman was deceived and became a
transgressor.
NIV> And Adam was not the one deceived; it was the woman who was deceived
and became a sinner.
AV> And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived was in the
transgression.
3) MAN IN CONSEQUENCE影響力 OF
3a) Made in the image像;影像 of Adam
Genesis 創世記 5:3
原和合本 > 亞當活到一百三十歲、生了一個兒子、形像樣式和自己相似、就給他起名
叫塞特。
現代中文 > 亞當一百三十歲時生了一個兒子，跟他一模一樣，給他取名塞特。
呂振中 > 亞當一百三十歲的時候，生了一個兒子，生來就有自己的樣式、自己的形像
；亞當給他起名叫塞特。
新譯本 > 亞當一百三十歲的時候，生了一個兒子，樣式和形象都和自己相似，便給他
起名叫塞特。
NIV> When Adam had lived 130 years, he had a son in his own likeness, in
his own image; and he named him Seth.
AV> And Adam lived an hundred and thirty years, and begat [a son] in his
own likeness, after his image; and called his name Seth:
1 Corinthians 哥林多前書 15:48-49
原和合本 > 那屬土的怎樣、凡屬土的也就怎樣．屬天的怎樣、凡屬天的也就怎樣。
現代中文 > 屬塵土的人是像那由塵土造成的人；屬天的人是像那從天上來的人。
呂振中 > 那屬土的怎樣，凡屬土的也怎樣；那屬天的怎麼樣，凡屬天的也怎樣。
當代聖經 > 所有的人都跟亞當一樣，只有一具塵土造成的身體， 但人歸屬了基督，
就有跟祂一樣，是來自天上屬靈的形體。
新譯本 > 那屬土的怎樣，所有屬土的也都怎樣； 屬天的怎樣，所有屬天的也都怎樣
。
KJV> As [is] the earthy, such [are] they also that are earthy: and as [is]
the heavenly, such [are] they also that are heavenly.
RSV> As was the man of dust, so are those who are of the dust;and as is
the man of heaven, so are those who are of heaven.
NIV> As was the earthly man, so are those who are of the earth; and as is
the man from heaven, so also are those who are of heaven.
AV> As [is] the earthy, such [are] they also that are earthy: and as [is]
the heavenly, such [are] they also that are heavenly.
原和合本 > 我們既有屬土的形狀、將來也必有屬天的形狀。
現代中文 > 我們已經有了屬塵土的人的形狀， 將來也會〔有些古卷是：讓我們也…
〕有那從天上來的人的形狀。
呂振中 > 我們既帶了屬土的像，也就必帶凓屬天的像。
當代聖經 > 我們既是人，就有屬土的形象， 因著相信耶穌，將來也必有屬天的形象
。
新譯本 > 我們既然有了屬土的形象，將來也必有屬天的形象。
KJV> And as we have borne the image of the earthy, we shall also bear the
image of the heavenly.
RSV> Just as we have borne the image of the man of dust, we shall also
bear the image of the man of heaven.
NIV> And just as we have borne the likeness of the earthly man, so shall
we bear the likeness of the man from heaven.
AV> And as we have borne the image of the earthy, we shall also bear the
image of the heavenly.
3b) Born in sin生於罪中
Job 約伯記 15:14
原和合本人是甚麼、竟算為潔淨呢•婦人所生的是甚麼、竟算為義呢。
現代中文人可能無辜嗎？女人所生的，能在上帝面前無罪嗎？
呂振中人是甚麼，竟可以算為純潔呀？婦人所生的是甚麼，竟可以算為義麼？
新譯本人是甚麼，能算為潔淨麼？婦人所生的，能算為公義麼？
NIV> "What is man, that he could be pure, or one born of woman, that he
could be righteous?
AV> What [is] man, that he should be clean? and [he which is] born of a
woman, that he should be righteous?
Job 約伯記 25:4
原和合本 > 這樣在 神面前、人怎能稱義•婦人所生的、怎能潔淨。
現代中文 > 在上帝面前誰是正直的呢？一個凡人怎能純潔呢？
呂振中 > 這樣、在上帝面前、人怎能稱為義呢？婦人所生的、怎能純潔呢？
新譯本 > 這樣在上帝面前，人怎能稱為義呢？婦人所生的，怎能算為潔淨呢？
NIV> How then can a man be righteous before God? How can one born of woman
be pure?
AV> How then can man be justified with God? or how can he be clean [that
is] born of a woman?
Psalms 詩篇 51:5
原和合本 > 我是在罪孽裏生的•在我母親懷胎的時候、就有了罪。
現代中文 > 我一出母胎便是邪惡；出生之日就充滿了罪。
呂振中 > 尔，我是在罪孽中生的；在罪惡中我母親孕懷了我。
新譯本 > 看哪，我是在罪孽裏生的；我母親在罪中懷了我。
NIV> Surely I was sinful at birth, sinful from the time my mother
conceived me.
AV> Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive
me.
Isaiah 以賽亞書 48:8
原和合本 > 因為我素來知道你是頑梗的、你的頸項是鐵的、你的額是銅的、
現代中文 > 我知道你剛愎自用，頑強如鐵，堅硬如銅。
呂振中 > 因為我知道你剛愎，你筕子是鐵的肌肉，你的額是銅的，
新譯本 > 因為我知道你是頑固的，你的頸項是鐵的，你的額是銅的，
NIV> For I knew how stubborn you were; the sinews of your neck were iron,
your forehead was bronze.
AV> Yea, thou heardest not; yea, thou knewest not; yea, from that time
[that] thine ear was not opened: for I knew that thou wouldest deal very
treacherously, and wast called a transgressor from the womb.
John 約翰福音 3:6
原和合本 > 從肉身生的、就是肉身．從靈生的、就是靈。
現代中文 > 人的肉身是由父母生的，他的靈性是由聖靈生的。
呂振中 > 由肉身生的是肉身，由靈生的是靈。
當代聖經 > 從肉體生的還是肉體；從靈生的才是靈；
新譯本 > 從肉身生的就是肉身，從靈生的就是靈。
KJV> That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of
the Spirit is spirit.
RSV> That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of
the Spirit is spirit.
NIV> Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit.
AV> That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of
the Spirit is spirit.
3c) A child of wrath可怒之子
Ephesians 以弗所書 2:3
原和合本 > 我們從前也都在他們中間、放縱肉體的私慾、 隨凓肉體和心中所喜好的
去行、本為可怒之子、和別人一樣．
現代中文 > 其實，我們從前也都跟他們一樣， 放縱本性的慾望，隨從自己的私慾意
念。因此，我們跟別人沒有差別，都注定了要受上帝的懲罰。
呂振中 > 就是我們從前也都在其中，在我們肉體的私慾裏起居， 行肉體上、心神上
所意願的，生來就是該受上帝義怒的兒女，像會外人一樣──。
當代聖經 > 過去我們也和其他未信的人一樣，隨著肉慾和愛好， 放縱無度，苟且生
存，招惹上帝發怒！
新譯本 > 我們從前也都和他們在一起，放縱肉體的私慾， 隨著肉體和心意所喜好的
去行；我們與別人一樣，生來都是可怒的兒女。
KJV> Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the
lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind;
and were by nature the children of wrath, even as others.
RSV> Among these we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, following
the desires of body and mind, and so we were by nature children of wrath,
like the rest of mankind.
NIV> All of us also lived among them at one time, gratifying the cravings
of our sinful nature and following its desires and thoughts. Like the
rest, we were by nature objects of wrath.
AV> Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts
of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind; and
were by nature the children of wrath, even as others.
3d) Evil in heart內心充滿罪惡
Genesis 創世記 6:5
原和合本 > 耶和華見人在地上罪惡很大、終日所思想的盡都是惡•
現代中文 > 上主看見人類個個邪惡，始終心懷惡念，
呂振中 > 永恆主見人類在地上壞透了， 人類心思終日所計謀的、沒有別的、只是壞
事；
新譯本 > 耶和華看見人在地上的罪惡很大，終日心裏思念的，盡都是邪惡的。
NIV> The LORD saw how great man's wickedness on the earth had become, and
that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil all the
time.
AV> And GOD saw that the wickedness of man [was] great in the earth, and
[that] every imagination of the thoughts of his heart [was] only evil
continually.
Genesis 創世記 8:21
原和合本 > 挪亞為耶和華築了一座壇、拿各類潔淨的牲畜、 飛鳥、獻在壇上為燔祭
。
現代中文 > 挪亞為上主建造一座祭壇； 他從禮儀上定為潔淨的各種牲畜和飛鳥中各
選一隻，放在祭壇上作燒化祭。
呂振中 > 挪亞給永恆主築了一座祭壇， 取了各樣潔淨的牲畜、各樣潔淨的飛禽、獻
在壇上做燔祭。
新譯本 > 挪亞給耶和華築了一座祭壇，拿各樣潔淨的牲畜和飛禽， 獻在祭壇上作為
燔祭。
NIV> Then Noah built an altar to the LORD and, taking some of all the
clean animals and clean birds, he sacrificed burnt offerings on it.
AV> And the LORD smelled a sweet savour; and the LORD said in his heart, I
will not again curse the ground any more for man's sake; for the
imagination of man's heart [is] evil from his youth; neither will I again
smite any more every thing living, as I have done.
Jeremiah 耶利米書 16:12
原和合本 > 而且你們行惡、 比你們列祖更甚•因為各人隨從自己頑梗的惡心行事、
甚至不聽從我。
現代中文 > 但是你們比他們更可惡。 你們一直為自己頑劣的心思所驅使，不聽從我
。
呂振中 > 而你們呢，作壞事又比你們列祖更厲害； 你們看，你們各人都隨從自己頑
強之壞心思而行，不聽從我；
新譯本 > 至於你們，你們作壞事比你們的列祖更厲害； 看哪！你們各人都隨從自己
頑梗的惡心行事，不聽從我。
NIV> But you have behaved more wickedly than your fathers. See how each of
you is following the stubbornness of his evil heart instead of obeying me.
AV> And ye have done worse than your fathers; for, behold, ye walk every
one after the imagination of his evil heart, that they may not hearken
unto me:
Matthew 馬太福音 15:19
原和合本 > 因為從心裏發出來的、有惡念、兇殺、姦淫、苟合、偷盜、 妄證、謗讟
現代中文 > 因為從人心裏出來的，有種種惡念； 這些惡念指使他犯兇殺、淫亂、通
姦、偷盜、撒謊、毀謗等罪。
呂振中 > 因為從人心裏發出的有各樣惡念、凶殺、 姦淫、淫亂、偷竊、假見證、毀
謗〔或譯：謗讟〕：
當代聖經 > 須知人心所充滿的是惡念、殺機、淫念、邪念、貪心、謊言、毀謗，
新譯本 > 因為從心裏出來的，有惡念、兇殺、姦淫、淫亂、偷盜、假見證和毀謗。
KJV> For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries,
fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies:
RSV> For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery,
fornication, theft, false witness, slander.
NIV> 'For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual
immorality, theft, false testimony, slander.
AV> For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries,
fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies:
3e) Blinded使失去判斷;隱蔽 in heart
Ephesians 以弗所書 4:18
原和合 > 他們心地昏昧、與神所賜的生命隔絕了、都因自己無知、心裏剛硬．
現代中文 > 心地黑暗，跟上帝所賜的生命隔絕了；因為他們全然無知，剛愎自用。
呂振中 > 他們心神昏暗， 因自己裏面的無知、因心中的頑梗、而跟上帝的生命隔絕
。
當代聖經 > 他們本是愚昧無知，因為冥頑不靈， 心裏剛硬，所以得不到上帝所賜的
生命。
新譯本 > 他們的心思昏昧，因為自己無知， 心裏剛硬，就與上帝所賜的生命隔絕了
。
KJV> Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of
God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of
their heart:
RSV> they are darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of
God because of the ignorance that is in them, due to their hardness of
heart;
NIV> They are darkened in their understanding and separated from the life
of God because of the ignorance that is in them due to the hardening of
their hearts.
AV> Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of
God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of
their heart:
3f) Corrupt敗壞的 and perverse in his ways
Genesis 創世記 6:12
原和合本 > 神觀看世界、見是敗壞了•凡有血氣的人、在地上都敗壞了行為。
現代中文 > 上帝俯視世界，看見世界非常腐敗，人的行為都非常邪惡。
呂振中 > 上帝看全地都敗壞了：凡有血肉的在地上所行的全都敗壞。
新譯本 > 上帝觀看大地，看見世界已經敗壞了；全人類在地上所行的都是敗壞的。
NIV> God saw how corrupt the earth had become, for all the people on earth
had corrupted their ways.
AV> And God looked upon the earth, and, behold, it was corrupt; for all
flesh had corrupted his way upon the earth.
Psalms 詩篇 10:5
原和合本 > 凡他所作的、時常穩固•你的審判超過他的眼界。 至於他一切的敵人、
他都向他們噴氣。
現代中文 > 邪惡的人所做的一切都很順利。 他不明白上帝的審判；他嘲笑他的敵人
。
呂振中 > 你判斷之高超、不在他眼裏；他所行的往往強硬而固執； 對一切敵人、他
只噴之以氣。
新譯本 > 他的道路時常穩妥，你的判斷高超，他卻不放在眼內； 他對所有的仇敵都
嗤之以鼻。
NIV> His ways are always prosperous; he is haughty and your laws are far
from him; he sneers at all his enemies.
AV> His ways are always grievous; thy judgments [are] far above out of his
sight: [as for] all his enemies, he puffeth at them.
Romans 羅馬書 3:12-16
原和合本 > 都是偏離正路、一同變為無用．沒有行善的、連一個也沒有。
現代中文 > 人人背離上帝，一齊走入歧途；沒有行善的人，連一個也沒有。
呂振中 > 他們都偏離了正路，一同變為無用；沒有以慈惠待人的，連一個也沒有；
當代聖經 > 人人誤入歧途，變得毫無價值。沒有人行善，一個也沒有。
新譯本 > 人人都偏離了正道，一同變成污穢；沒有行善的，連一個也沒有。
KJV> They are all gone out of the way, they are together become
unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no, not one.
RSV> All have turned aside, together they have gone wrong;no one does
good, not even one.'
NIV> All have turned away, they have together become worthless; there is
no one who does good, not even one."
AV> They are all gone out of the way, they are together become
unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no, not one.
原和合本 > 他們的喉嚨是敞開的墳墓．他們用舌頭弄詭詐．嘴唇裏有虺蛇的毒氣．
現代中文 > 他們的喉嚨像敞開的墳墓；他們的舌頭儘說詭詐的話； 蛇一般的毒氣從
他們的嘴唇發出；
呂振中 > 他們的喉嚨是敝開的墓；他們用舌頭弄欺詐；他們嘴脣下有虺蛇之毒氣；
當代聖經 > 世人是怎樣的呢？喉嚨是打開的墳墓，舌頭歪曲正直，嘴唇噴出毒氣，
新譯本 > 他們的喉嚨是敞開的墳墓，他們用舌頭弄詭詐，他們嘴裏有虺蛇的毒，
KJV> Their throat [is] an open sepulchre; with their tongues they have
used deceit; the poison of asps [is] under their lips:
RSV> 'Their throat is an open grave, they use their tongues to deceive.'
'The venom of asps is under their lips.'
NIV> "Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit." "The
poison of vipers is on their lips."
AV Their throat [is] an open sepulchre; with their tongues they have used
deceit; the poison of asps [is] under their lips:
原和合本 > 滿口是咒罵苦毒．
現代中文 > 他們滿口惡毒的咒萡。
呂振中 > 他們的口滿了咒萡和苦恨；
當代聖經 > 滿口謾罵，言語刻薄。
新譯本 > 滿口是咒罵和惡毒；
KJV> Whose mouth [is] full of cursing and bitterness:
RSV> 'Their mouth is full of curses and bitterness.'
NIV> "Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness."
AV> Whose mouth [is] full of cursing and bitterness:
原和合本 > 殺人流血他們的腳飛跑．
現代中文 > 他們奔跑如飛，到處傷害殘殺；
呂振中 > 他們的腳飛快、要流人的血；
當代聖經 > 殺人流血的時候，腳步飛快，毫不遲延；
新譯本 > 為了殺人流血，他們的腳步飛快，
KJV> Their feet [are] swift to shed blood:
RSV> 'Their feet are swift to shed blood,
NIV> "Their feet are swift to shed blood;
AV> Their feet [are] swift to shed blood:
原和合本 > 所經過的路、便行殘害暴虐的事．
現代中文 > 所到的地方，留下了破壞和悲慘的痕跡。
呂振中 > 他們所經過的路、都使人受殘害和災難；
當代聖經 > 所經之處，殘害暴虐；
新譯本 > 在經過的路上留下毀滅和悲慘。
KJV> Destruction and misery [are] in their ways:
RSV> in their paths are ruin and misery,
NIV> ruin and misery mark their ways,
AV> Destruction and misery [are] in their ways:
3g) Depraved墮落的 in mind
Romans 羅馬書 8:5-7
原和合本 > 因為隨從肉體的人、體貼肉體的事．隨從聖靈的人、體貼聖靈的事。
現代中文 > 因為，服從本性的人意向於本性的事；順服聖靈的人意向於聖靈的事。
呂振中 > 因為順凓肉體行的、意念凓肉體的事；順凓靈行的、意念凓靈的事。
當代聖經 > 依從罪惡本性行事的人，只求滿足自己的肉慾； 服從聖靈而活的人，卻
以屬靈的事為念。
新譯本 > 隨從肉體的人，以肉體的事為念；隨從聖靈的人，以聖靈的事為念。
KJV> For they that are after the flesh do mind the things of the flesh;
but they that are after the Spirit the things of the Spirit.
RSV> For those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the
things of the flesh, but those who live according to the Spirit set their
minds on the things of the Spirit.
NIV> Those who live according to the sinful nature have their minds set on
what that nature desires; but those who live in accordance with the Spirit
have their minds set on what the Spirit desires.
AV> For they that are after the flesh do mind the things of the flesh; but
they that are after the Spirit the things of the Spirit.
原和合本 > 體貼肉體的就是死．體貼聖靈的乃是生命平安．
現代中文 > 意向於本性，結果是死；意向於聖靈，將得到生命和平安。
呂振中 > 肉體的意念是死；靈的意念乃是生命與平安。
當代聖經 > 依從罪惡本性的，結局是死亡；服從聖靈的，便有生命平安。
新譯本 > 以肉體為念就是死，以聖靈為念就是生命、平安；
KJV> For to be carnally minded [is] death; but to be spiritually minded
[is] life and peace.
RSV> To set the mind on the flesh is death, but to set the mind on the
Spirit is life and peace.
NIV> The mind of sinful man is death, but the mind controlled by the
Spirit is life and peace;
AV> For to be carnally minded [is] death; but to be spiritually minded
[is] life and peace.
原和合本 > 原來體貼肉體的、就是與神為仇．因為不服神的律法、也是不能服。
現代中文 > 所以，意向於本性的人就是跟上帝為敵； 因為他不順服上帝的法則，事
實上也不能。
呂振中 > 因為肉體的意念跟上帝為敵，不順服於上帝之律法，也實在不能順服：
當代聖經 > 因為罪惡本性的意念並不服從上帝的律法，（其實也無力服從， ）是與
上帝為敵的，
新譯本 > 因為以肉體為念就是與上帝為仇，既不服從上帝的律法， 也的確不能夠服
從；
KJV> Because the carnal mind [is] enmity against God: for it is not
subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be.
RSV> For the mind that is set on the flesh is hostile to God;it does not
submit to God's law, indeed it cannot;
NIV> the sinful mind is hostile to God. It does not submit to God's law,
nor can it do so.
AV> Because the carnal mind [is] enmity against God: for it is not subject
to the law of God, neither indeed can be.
Ephesians 以弗所書 4:17
原和合本 > 所以我說、且在主裏確實的說、 你們行事、不要再像外邦人存虛妄的心
行事．
現代中文 > 我現在奉主的名勸告你們：不要再過凓像外邦人那樣的生活。 他們的思
想虛妄，
呂振中 > 所以我說， 並在主裏鄭重地勸吉：你們行事為人、不要再像外國人憑心思
之虛妄而行。
當代聖經 > 故此，我奉主的名鄭重地勸告各位， 不要再像不信的人一樣，過著沒有
意義的生活了！
新譯本 > 所以，我要這樣說， 並且要在主裏肯定的說：你們行事為人不要再像教外
人，存著虛妄的意念。
KJV> This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that ye henceforth
walk not as other Gentiles walk, in the vanity of their mind,
RSV> Now this I affirm and testify in the Lord, that you must no longer
live as the Gentiles do, in the futility of their minds;
NIV> So I tell you this, and insist on it in the Lord, that you must no
longer live as the Gentiles do, in the futility of their thinking.
AV> This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that ye henceforth walk
not as other Gentiles walk, in the vanity of their mind,
Colossians 歌羅西書 1:21
原和合本 > 你們從前與神隔絕、因凓惡行、心裏與他為敵．
現代中文 > 從前，你們由於邪惡的行為和思想遠離上帝，作了他的仇敵。
呂振中 > 你們呢、你們素來在心神上因邪惡的行為被隔絕而做仇敵的、
當代聖經 > 雖然你們從前的行為邪惡，心裡與上帝為敵，便與祂隔絕了。
新譯本 > 雖然你們從前也是和上帝隔絕，心思上與他為敵，行為邪惡，
KJV> And you, that were sometime alienated and enemies in [your] mind by
wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled
RSV> And you, who once were estranged and hostile in mind, doing evil
deeds,
NIV> Once you were alienated from God and were enemies in your minds
because of your evil behavior.
AV> And you, that were sometime alienated and enemies in [your] mind by
wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled
Titus 提多書 1:15
原和合本 > 在潔淨的人、凡物都潔淨．在污穢不信的人、 甚麼都不潔淨．連心地和
天良、也都污穢了。
現代中文 > 對潔淨的人來說，一切都是潔淨的； 但對那些污穢和不信的人來說，沒
有一件東西是潔淨的，因為他們的心地和良知都污穢不堪。
呂振中 > 在潔淨的人、凡物都潔淨，在染污的和不信的人、甚麼都不潔淨， 反而連
他們的心思和良知也都染污了。
當代聖經 > 其實，在心地純潔的人，一切都是良善純潔的； 只有心地污穢，不信耶
穌的人，甚麼都是污穢的，連心思和天良也都不清潔。
新譯本 > 在清潔的人，一切都是清潔的； 但在污穢和不信的人，沒有一樣是清潔的
，連他們的意念和良心都污穢了。
KJV> Unto the pure all things [are] pure: but unto them that are defiled
and unbelieving [is] nothing pure; but even their mind and conscience is
defiled.
RSV> To the pure all things are pure, but to the corrupt and unbelieving
nothing is pure;their very minds and consciences are corrupted.
NIV> To the pure, all things are pure, but to those who are corrupted and
do not believe, nothing is pure. In fact, both their minds and consciences
are corrupted.
AV> Unto the pure all things [are] pure: but unto them that are defiled
and unbelieving [is] nothing pure; but even their mind and conscience is
defiled.
3h) Without understanding 聰明的
Psalms 詩篇 14:2-3
原和合本 > 耶和華從天上垂看世人、要看有明白的沒有、有尋求 神的沒有。
現代中文 > 上主從天上察看世上的人，要看看有明智的沒有，有沒有尋求他的人。
呂振中 > 永恆主從天上垂看凓人類，要看有明智的沒有，有尋求上帝的沒有。
新譯本 > 耶和華從天上察看世人，要看看有明慧的沒有，有尋求上帝的沒有。
NIV> The LORD looks down from heaven on the sons of men to see if there
are any who understand, any who seek God.
AV> The LORD looked down from heaven upon the children of men, to see if
there were any that did understand, [and] seek God.
原和合本 > 他們都偏離正路、一同變為污穢•並沒有行善的、連一個也沒有。
現代中文 > 可是人人都偏離正路；個個都同樣的腐敗。 沒有行善的人，連一個也沒
有。
呂振中 > 他們都偏離正路，一概被染污；沒有人行善，連一個也沒有。
新譯本 > 人人都偏離了正道，一同變成污穢；沒有行善的，連一個也沒有。
NIV> All have turned aside, they have together become corrupt; there is no
one who does good, not even one.
AV> They are all gone aside, they are [all] together become filthy: [there
is] none that doeth good, no, not one.
Romans 羅馬書 3:11
原和合本 > 沒有明白的、沒有尋求神的．
現代中文 > 沒有明智的人，也沒有尋求上帝的人。
呂振中 > 沒有曉悟的，沒有尋求上帝的；
當代聖經 > 沒有人明辨是非，沒有人尋求上帝。
新譯本 > 沒有明白的，沒有尋求上帝的；
KJV> There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after
God.
RSV> no one understands, no one seeks for God.
NIV> there is no one who understands, no one who seeks God.
AV> There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after
God.
Romans 羅馬書 1:31
原和合本 > 無知的、背約的、無親情的、不憐憫人的．
現代中文 > 喪盡天良，言而無信，沒有愛心，沒有同情心。
呂振中 > 良知蒙昧的、不守約的、無親情的、不憐恤人的。
當代聖經 > 良心喪盡，不守信用，無情無義，不肯同情。
新譯本 > 冥頑不靈的、不守信用的、冷酷無情的、沒有惻隱之心的。
KJV> Without understanding, covenantbreakers, without natural affection,
implacable, unmerciful:
RSV> foolish, faithless, heartless, ruthless.
NIV> they are senseless, faithless, heartless, ruthless.
AV> Without understanding, covenantbreakers, without
natural affection, implacable, unmerciful:
3i) Receives no the things of God
1 Corinthians 哥林多前書 2:14
原和合本 > 然而屬血氣的人不領會神聖靈的事、反倒以為愚拙．並且不能知道、 因
為這些事惟有屬靈的人纔能看透。
現代中文 > 但是，那沒有上帝的靈的人不能夠領受上帝的靈所給的恩賜。 這樣的人
不能明白這些事，認為這是荒唐的，因為這些事的價值必須用屬靈的眼光才能領悟。
呂振中 > 不過屬血氣的人不接受上帝之靈的事；這些事在他看、簡直是愚拙； 他也
不能知道，因為這是屬靈的方法來審察的。
當代聖經 > 那些不信基督的人，由於未曾接受聖靈， 便不能明白這種事情，也不肯
接受聖靈的教訓。他們以為這道理是愚不可及的，便不肯相信；
新譯本 > 然而屬血氣的人不接受上帝的靈的事，因為他以為是愚笨的； 而且他也不
能夠明白，因為這些事，要有屬靈的眼光才能領悟。
KJV> But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God:
for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know [them], because
they are spiritually discerned.
RSV> The unspiritual man does not receive the gifts of the Spirit of God,
for they are folly to him, and he is not able to understand them because
they are spiritually discerned.
NIV> The man without the Spirit does not accept the things that come from
the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him, and he cannot
understand them, because they are spiritually discerned.
AV> But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for
they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know [them], because they
are spiritually discerned.
3j) Comes short of God's glory
Romans 羅馬書 3:23
原和合本 > 因為世人都犯了罪、虧缺了神的榮耀。
現代中文 > 因為每一個人都犯罪，虧欠了上帝的榮耀。
呂振中 > 因為萬人都犯了罪，都虧缺了上帝的榮耀，
當代聖經 > 全世界的人都犯了罪，虧欠了上帝的榮耀；
新譯本 > 因為人人都犯了罪，虧缺了上帝的榮耀，
KJV> For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;
RSV> since all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,
NIV> for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,
AV> For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;
3k) Defiled弄髒;污損 in conscience良心;本心;道義心
Titus 提多書 1:15
原和合本 > 在潔淨的人、凡物都潔淨．在污穢不信的人、 甚麼都不潔淨．連心地和
天良、也都污穢了。
現代中文 > 對潔淨的人來說，一切都是潔淨的； 但對那些污穢和不信的人來說，沒
有一件東西是潔淨的，因為他們的心地和良知都污穢不堪。
呂振中 > 在潔淨的人、凡物都潔淨，在染污的和不信的人、甚麼都不潔淨， 反而連
他們的心思和良知也都染污了。
當代聖經 > 其實，在心地純潔的人，一切都是良善純潔的； 只有心地污穢，不信耶
穌的人，甚麼都是污穢的，連心思和天良也都不清潔。
新譯本 > 在清潔的人，一切都是清潔的； 但在污穢和不信的人，沒有一樣是清潔的
，連他們的意念和良心都污穢了。
KJV> Unto the pure all things [are] pure: but unto them that are defiled
and unbelieving [is] nothing pure; but even their mind and conscience is
defiled.
RSV> To the pure all things are pure, but to the corrupt and unbelieving
nothing is pure;their very minds and consciences are corrupted.
NIV> To the pure, all things are pure, but to those who are corrupted and
do not believe, nothing is pure. In fact, both their minds and consciences
are corrupted.
AV> Unto the pure all things [are] pure: but unto them that are defiled
and unbelieving [is] nothing pure; but even their mind and conscience is
defiled.
Hebrews 希伯來書 10:22
原和合本 > 並我們心中天良的虧欠已經灑去、身體用清水洗淨了、 就當存凓誠心、
和充足的信心、來到神面前．
現代中文 > 那麼，我們應該用誠實的心和堅定的信心， 用已經蒙潔淨、無虧的良心
，和清水洗過的身體，來親近上帝。
呂振中 > 我們就可以用真心、本凓堅確的信心、進前去朝拜， 心被血灑過、除去邪
惡的意識，身體也用清水洗淨過。
當代聖經 > 並且灑血除去我們良心的罪責，用清水洗淨我們的身體， 我們就該抱姹
完全信賴的態度，用真誠的心來親近主。
新譯本 > 我們良心的邪惡既然被灑淨，身體也用清水洗淨了， 那麼，我們就應該懷
著真誠的心和完備的信，進到上帝面前；
KJV> Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having
our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, andour bodies washed with
pure water.
RSV> let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, with
our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed
with pure water.
NIV> let us draw near to God with a sincere heart in full assurance of
faith, having our hearts sprinkled to cleanse us from a guilty conscience
and having our bodies washed with pure water.
AV> Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having
our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with
pure water.
3l) Intractable不聽話的;倔強的
Job 約伯記 11:12
原和合本 > 空虛的人、卻毫無知識、人生在世好像野驢的駒子。
現代中文 > 野驢生來就會馴服嗎？無知的人無法變成聰明！
呂振中 > 故此空空洞洞的人有心思，野驢駒子也生成為人！
新譯本 > 虛妄的人悟出慧心，就像野驢生子為人。
NIV> But a witless man can no more become wise than a wild donkey's colt
can be born a man.
AV> For vain man would be wise, though man be born [like] a wild ass's
colt.
3m) Estranged使交惡;使疏遠;遠離 from God
Genesis 創世記 3:8
原和合本 > 天起了涼風、耶和華 神在園中行走。 那人和他妻子聽見 神的聲音、
就藏在園裏的樹木中、躲避耶和華 神的面。
現代中文 > 那天黃昏，他們聽見主上帝在園子裏走，就跑到樹林中躲起來。
呂振中 > 天晚起了涼風，永恆主上帝在園中走走， 那人和妻子聽見永恆主上帝的聲
音，就藏在園子裏的樹木中，躲避永恆主上帝的面。
新譯本 > 天起涼風的時候，那人和他的妻子聽見耶和華上帝在園中行走的聲音， 就
藏在園子的樹林中，躲避耶和華上帝的面。
NIV> Then the man and his wife heard the sound of the LORD God as he was
walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and they hid from the LORD
God among the trees of the garden.
AV> And they heard the voice of the LORD God walking in the garden in the
cool of the day: and Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of
the LORD God amongst the trees of the garden.
Psalms 詩篇 58:3
原和合本 > 惡人一出母胎、就與 神㮀遠•一離母腹、便走錯路、說謊話。
現代中文 > 作惡的人一出生便迷失了方向；撒謊的人一出母胎便背離正路。
呂振中 > 惡人一出母胎、就和上帝生疏；說謊話的一離母腹、便走錯路。
新譯本 > 惡人一出母胎，就走上歧路；他們一離母腹，便走偏了路，常說謊話。
NIV> Even from birth the wicked go astray; from the womb they are wayward
and speak lies.
AV> The wicked are estranged from the womb: they go astray as soon as they
be born, speaking lies.
Ephesians 以弗所書 4:18
原和合 > 他們心地昏昧、與神所賜的生命隔絕了、都因自己無知、心裏剛硬．
現代中文 > 心地黑暗，跟上帝所賜的生命隔絕了；因為他們全然無知，剛愎自用。
呂振中 > 他們心神昏暗， 因自己裏面的無知、因心中的頑梗、而跟上帝的生命隔絕
。
當代聖經 > 他們本是愚昧無知，因為冥頑不靈， 心裏剛硬，所以得不到上帝所賜的
生命。
新譯本 > 他們的心思昏昧，因為自己無知， 心裏剛硬，就與上帝所賜的生命隔絕了
。
KJV> Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of
God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of
their heart:
RSV> they are darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of
God because of the ignorance that is in them, due to their hardness of
heart;
NIV> They are darkened in their understanding and separated from the life
of God because of the ignorance that is in them due to the hardening of
their hearts.
AV> Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of
God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of
their heart:
Colossians 歌羅西書 1:21
原和合本 > 你們從前與神隔絕、因凓惡行、心裏與他為敵．
現代中文 > 從前，你們由於邪惡的行為和思想遠離上帝，作了他的仇敵。
呂振中 > 你們呢、你們素來在心神上因邪惡的行為被隔絕而做仇敵的、
當代聖經 > 雖然你們從前的行為邪惡，心裡與上帝為敵，便與祂隔絕了。
新譯本 > 雖然你們從前也是和上帝隔絕，心思上與他為敵，行為邪惡，
KJV> And you, that were sometime alienated and enemies in [your] mind by
wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled
RSV> And you, who once were estranged and hostile in mind, doing evil
deeds,
NIV> Once you were alienated from God and were enemies in your minds
because of your evil behavior.
AV> And you, that were sometime alienated and enemies in [your] mind by
wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled
3n) In bondage奴隸身分;束縛;監禁 to sin
Romans 羅馬書 6:19
原和合本 > 我因你們肉體的軟弱、就照人的常話對你們說、 你們從前怎樣將肢體獻
給不潔不法作奴僕、以至於不法．現今也要照樣將肢體獻給義作奴僕、以至於成聖．
現代中文 > 我怕你們難以了解我的意思，所以用很普通的例子對你們說。 從前你們
放縱情慾，為非作歹，作罪的奴僕。現在你們要完全奉獻自己，作義的奴僕，成為聖
潔的器皿。
呂振中 > 我因了你們肉體之𥳾弱、且照人類的說法來講： 你們從前怎樣將你們的肢
體獻給污穢和不法做奴僕、以至於不法，如今也當怎樣將你們的肢體獻給義做奴僕、
以至於聖化。
當代聖經 > 因為你們有人性的軟弱，我就得用人的立場向你們講。 你們以前是怎樣
將身體奉獻給不聖潔和不合法的事，任其奴役，助長不義；現在你們也要照樣將身體
奉獻給義，為義效勞，以至成聖。
新譯本 > 因為你們肉體的弱點，我就按一般人的話來說， 你們從前怎樣把你們的肢
體獻給不潔和不法作奴僕，以致於不法，現在也要照樣把你們的肢體獻給義作奴僕，
以致於成聖。
KJV> I speak after the manner of men because of the infirmity of your
flesh: for as ye have yielded your members servants touncleanness and to
iniquity unto iniquity; even so now yield your members servants to
righteousness unto holiness.
RSV> I am speaking in human terms, because of your natural limitations.
For just as you once yielded your members to impurity and to greater and
greater iniquity, so now yield your members to righteousness for
sanctification.
NIV> I put this in human terms because you are weak in your natural
selves. Just as you used to offer the parts of your body in slavery to
impurity and to ever-increasing wickedness, so now offer them in slavery
to righteousness leading to holiness.
AV> I speak after the manner of men because of the infirmity of your
flesh: for as ye have yielded your members servants to uncleanness and to
iniquity unto iniquity; even so now yield your members servants to
righteousness unto holiness.
Romans 羅馬書 7:5
原和合本 > 因為我們屬肉體的時候、那因律法而生的惡慾、 就在我們肢體中發動、
以致結成死亡的果子．
現代中文 > 當我們還照凓人的本性生活時，摩西的法律激起了我們的邪念， 在我們
的肉體中發作，結果是死亡。
呂振中 > 因為我們從前在肉體裏的時候， 那因律法而生的罪之惡情、運用凓動力於
我們的肢體中，以致給死結果子。
當代聖經 > 從前我們被自己的惡性管轄，律法激發情慾， 不時產生惡念，使我們的
身體犯罪，結出死亡的果子來。
新譯本 > 我們從前屬肉體的時候，罪惡的情慾藉著律法在我們的肢體裏發動， 就結
出死亡的果子。
KJV> For when we were in the flesh, the motions of sins, which were by the
law, did work in our members to bring forth fruitunto death.
RSV> While we were living in the flesh, our sinful passions, aroused by
the law, were at work in our members to bear fruit for death.
NIV> For when we were controlled by the sinful nature, the sinful passions
aroused by the law were at work in our bodies, so that we bore fruit for
death.
AV> For when we were in the flesh, the motions of sins, which were by the
law, did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death.
Romans 羅馬書 7:23
原和合本 > 但我覺得肢體中另有個律、和我心中的律交戰、 把我擄去叫我附從那肢
體中犯罪的律。
現代中文 > 我的身體卻受另一個法則的驅使─這法則跟我內心所喜愛的法則交戰，
使我不能脫離那束縛我的罪的法則；這法則在我裏面作祟。
呂振中 > 但我卻看出，在我肢體中另有個律、和我心思之律交戰， 把我擄去、去附
從那在我肢體中的罪之律。
當代聖經 > 然而，我發覺在我身體之內， 另有一個律和我理智中的律作戰，這就是
我身體之內犯罪的律，它終於將我俘擄。
新譯本 > 但我發覺肢體中另有一個律，和我心中的律爭戰， 把我擄去附從肢體中的
罪律。
KJV> But I see another law in my members, warring against the law of my
mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my
members.
RSV> but I see in my members another law at war with the law of my mind
and making me captive to the law of sin which dwells in my members.
NIV> but I see another law at work in the members of my body, waging war
against the law of my mind and making me a prisoner of the law of sin at
work within my members.
AV> But I see another law in my members, warring against the law of my
mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my
members.
Galatians 加拉太書 5:17
原和合本 > 因為情慾和聖靈相爭、聖靈和情慾相爭．這兩個是彼此相敵、 使你們不
能作所願意作的。
現代中文 > 因為本性的慾望跟聖靈互相敵視，彼此對立， 使你們不能做自己所願意
做的。
呂振中 > 因為肉體起貪慾心、跟靈對抗，靈也跟肉體對抗。 這兩個相敵對凓，以致
你們所願的、你們作不出。
當代聖經 > 因為情慾就是：本性所愛作的不好的事，專與聖靈作對； 而聖靈也專抑
制情慾，兩者是勢不兩立，常常相抗相爭，以致你們無所適從。
新譯本 > 因為肉體的私慾和聖靈敵對，聖靈也和肉體敵對； 這兩樣互相敵對，使你
們不能作自己願意作的。
KJV> For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the
flesh: and these are contrary the one to the other: so that ye cannot do
the things that ye would.
RSV> For the desires of the flesh are against the Spirit, and the desires
of the Spirit are against the flesh;for these areopposed to each other, to
prevent you from doing what you would.
NIV> For the sinful nature desires what is contrary to the Spirit, and the
Spirit what is contrary to the sinful nature. They are in conflict with
each other, so that you do not do what you want.
AV> For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the
flesh: and these are contrary the one to the other: so that ye cannot do
the things that ye would.
Titus 提多書 3:3
原和合本 > 我們從前也是無知、悖逆、 受迷惑、服事各樣私慾和宴樂、常存惡毒〔
或作陰毒〕嫉妒的心、是可恨的、又是彼此相恨。
現代中文 > 我們從前也是無知、悖逆，和迷失的； 我們作了各種情慾和享樂的奴隸
，生活在惡毒和嫉妒中，互相仇恨。
呂振中 > 因為我們從前也是無知、悖逆、受了迷惑，做各種私慾和宴樂的奴僕， 在
惡毒〔或譯：陰毒〕和嫉妒中度生活，滿有恨心，彼此相恨。
當代聖經 > 回想從前，我們也是愚拙悖逆， 易受迷惑，放縱情慾，被各種貪婪和逸
樂所奴役，心裡充滿了嫉妒和惡念，我們恨人，別人也恨我們。
新譯本 > 我們從前也是無知、不順服、受了迷惑、被各種私慾和逸樂所奴役， 生活
在惡毒和嫉妒之中，是可憎可惡的，並且互相仇視。
KJV> For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived,
serving divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful,
[and] hating one another.
RSV> For we ourselves were once foolish, disobedient, led astray, slaves
to various passions and pleasures, passing our daysin malice and envy,
hated by men and hating one another;
NIV> At one time we too were foolish, disobedient, deceived and enslaved
by all kinds of passions and pleasures. We lived in malice and envy, being
hated and hating one another.
AV> For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived,
serving divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful,
[and] hating one another.
3o) In bondage奴隸身分;束縛;監禁 to the devil魔鬼
2 Timothy 提摩太後書 2:26
原和合本 > 叫他們這已經被魔鬼任意擄去的、可以醒悟、脫離他的網羅。
現代中文 > 這樣，雖然他們被魔鬼抓去， 被迫順服了他，他們也會醒悟，從他的羅
網掙脫出來。
呂振中 > 你們雖曾被魔鬼活捉了去，以隨從他的意思， 也能醒悟過來、脫離魔鬼的
網羅〔或譯：也能醒悟過來、脫離魔鬼的網羅、來行上帝的旨意。〕。
當代聖經 > 這些一度被魔鬼任意擄去的人，就會醒悟過來，脫離魔掌。
新譯本 > 他們雖然曾經被魔鬼擄去，隨從牠的意思而行， 或許也能醒悟過來，脫離
魔鬼的陷阱。
KJV> And [that] they may recover themselves out of the snare of the devil,
who are taken captive by him at his will.
RSV> and they may escape from the snare of the devil, after being captured
by him to do his will.
NIV> and that they will come to their senses and escape from the trap of
the devil, who has taken them captive to do his will.
AV> And [that] they may recover themselves out of the snare of the devil,
who are taken captive by him at his will.
Hebrews 希伯來書 2:14-15
原和合本 > 兒女既同有血肉之體、他也照樣親自成了血肉之體．特要藉凓死、 敗壞
那掌死權的、就是魔鬼．
現代中文 > 既然這些兒女都是有血肉的人，耶穌本身也同樣有了人性。 這樣，由於
他的死，他能夠毀滅那掌握死亡權勢的魔鬼，
呂振中 > 這樣，孩子們既有分於血與肉， 他自己也同樣與分於血與肉，這是要讓他
藉凓死叫那掌有死權的──就是魔鬼──無能為力，
當代聖經 > 因為眾兒女都是有血有肉的人，所以祂也同樣取了血肉之軀， 為要親身
經歷死亡，藉此摧毀那掌握死權的魔鬼；
新譯本 > 孩子們既然同有血肉之體，他自己也照樣成為血肉之體， 為要藉著死，消
滅那掌握死權的魔鬼，
KJV> Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he
also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might
destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil;
RSV> Since therefore the children share in flesh and blood, he himself
likewise partook of the same nature, that through death he might destroy
him who has the power of death, that is, the devil,
NIV> Since the children have flesh and blood, he too shared in their
humanity so that by his death he might destroy him who holds the power of
death--that is, the devil--
AV> Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he
also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might
destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil;
原和合本 > 並要釋放那些一生因怕死而為奴僕的人。
現代中文 > 並釋放了那些因為怕死而一生處在奴役下的人。
呂振中 > 並解放那些因怕死而一生受制於奴轄中的人。
當代聖經 > 並解放那些懼怕死亡、一生活在死亡的陰影之下、 像奴隸一樣過活的人
。
新譯本 > 並且要釋放那些因為怕死而終身作奴僕的人。
KJV> And deliver them who through fear of death were all their lifetime
subject to bondage.
RSV> and deliver all those who through fear of death were subject to
lifelong bondage.
NIV> and free those who all their lives were held in slavery by their fear
of death.
AV> And deliver them who through fear of death were all their lifetime
subject to bondage.
3p) Constant恆久性的 in evil
Psalms 詩篇 10:5
AV> His ways are always grievous; thy judgments [are] far above out of his
sight: [as for] all his enemies, he puffeth at them.
2 Peter 彼得後書 2:14
原和合本 > 他們滿眼是淫色、 〔淫色原文作淫婦〕止不住犯罪．引誘那心不堅固的
人、心中習慣了貪婪、正是被咒詛的種類．
現代中文 > 他們好色的眼睛專看淫婦，犯罪的慾望從來得不到滿足。 他們誘惑軟弱
的人；他們的心習慣於貪婪；他們是被上帝咒詛的！
呂振中 > 有充滿凓淫婦和不止息的罪的眼睛，餌誘凓心不堅固的人， 持凓那習於貪
婪的心。點，被咒詛的兒女！
當代聖經 > 他們眼中充滿淫猥，又不停犯罪，引誘那些意志薄弱的人。 他們貪婪成
性，實在是該死的！
新譯本 > 他們滿眼淫色，而且不住的犯罪。他們引誘心志不堅固的人。 他們的心習
慣了貪婪，是應當受咒詛的族類。
KJV> Having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot cease from sin;
beguiling unstable souls: an heart they have exercised with covetous
practices; cursed children:
RSV> They have eyes full of adultery, insatiable for sin. They entice
unsteady souls. They have hearts trained in greed. Accursed children!
NIV> With eyes full of adultery, they never stop sinning; they seduce the
unstable; they are experts in greed--an accursed brood!
AV> Having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot cease from sin;
beguiling unstable souls: an heart they have exercised with covetous
practices; cursed children:
3q) Conscious意識著;察覺著;故意的 of guilt罪;有罪;犯罪行為
Genesis 創世記 3:7-8
原和合本 > 他們二人的眼睛就明亮了、纔知道自己是赤身露體、 便拿無花果樹的葉
子、為自己編作裙子。
現代中文 > 他們一吃那果子，眼就開了，發現自己赤身露體； 因此，他們用無花果
樹的葉子編了裙子來遮蓋身體。
呂振中 > 二人的眼睛就開朗了，纔知道自己是赤身露體， 便縫了無花果樹的葉子，
為自己作圍裙。
新譯本 > 二人的眼睛就開了，才知道自己是赤身露體的。 於是把無花果樹的葉子編
縫起來，為自己作裙子。
NIV> Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they realized they
were naked; so they sewed fig leaves together and made coverings for
themselves.
AV> And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they [were]
naked; and they sewed fig leaves together, and made themselves aprons.
原和合本 > 天起了涼風、耶和華 神在園中行走。 那人和他妻子聽見 神的聲音、
就藏在園裏的樹木中、躲避耶和華 神的面。
現代中文 > 那天黃昏，他們聽見主上帝在園子裏走，就跑到樹林中躲起來。
呂振中 > 天晚起了涼風，永恆主上帝在園中走走， 那人和妻子聽見永恆主上帝的聲
音，就藏在園子裏的樹木中，躲避永恆主上帝的面。
新譯本 > 天起涼風的時候，那人和他的妻子聽見耶和華上帝在園中行走的聲音， 就
藏在園子的樹林中，躲避耶和華上帝的面。
NIV> Then the man and his wife heard the sound of the LORD God as he was
walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and they hid from the LORD
God among the trees of the garden.
AV> And they heard the voice of the LORD God walking in the garden in the
cool of the day: and Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of
the LORD God amongst the trees of the garden.
Genesis 創世記 3:10
原和合本 > 他說、我在園中聽見你的聲音、 我就害怕、因為我赤身露體•我便藏了
。
現代中文 > 他回答：「我聽見你在園子裏走，就很害怕，躲了起來； 因為我赤身露
體。」
呂振中 > 他說：『我聽見你的聲音在園中，我就害怕，因為我赤身露體； 我便藏了
起來。』
新譯本 > 他回答：「我在園中聽見你的聲音，就害怕； 因為我赤身露體，便藏了起
來。」
NIV> He answered, "I heard you in the garden, and I was afraid because I
was naked; so I hid."
AV> And he said, I heard thy voice in the garden, and I was afraid,
because I [was] naked; and I hid myself.
3r) Unrighteous邪惡的;不正的
Ecclesiastes 傳道書 7:20
原和合本 > 時常行善而不犯罪的義人、世上實在沒有。
現代中文 > 世上沒有人能夠時時行善而從來沒有犯過錯誤。
呂振中 > 地上實在沒有一個義人、時常行善而未嘗犯罪的。
新譯本 > 世上實在沒有一個行善而不犯罪的義人。
NIV> There is not a righteous man on earth who does what is right and
never sins.
AV> For [there is] not a just man upon earth, that doeth good, and sinneth
not.
Romans 羅馬書 3:10
原和合本 > 就如經上所記、『沒有義人、連一個也沒有．
現代中文 > 正像聖經所說：沒有義人，連一個也沒有。
呂振中 > 正如經上所記：『沒有義人，一個也沒有；
當代聖經 > 舊約聖經說：“沒有義人，一個也沒有，
新譯本 > 正如經上所說：「沒有義人，連一個也沒有，
KJV> As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one:
RSV> as it is written: 'None is righteous, no, not one;
NIV> As it is written: "There is no one righteous, not even one;
AV> As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one:
3s) Abominable可惡的;令人心煩的
Job 約伯記 15:16
原和合本 > 何𤦩那污穢可憎喝罪孽如水的世人呢。
現代中文 > 何況那以罪惡當水喝的人；人多麼可憎，多麼腐敗！
呂振中 > 何況那可厭惡而壞道敗德的、喝不義如喝水的世人呢？
新譯本 > 何況那可憎又腐敗，喝罪孽如同喝水的世人呢？
NIV> how much less man, who is vile and corrupt, who drinks up evil like
water!
AV> How much more abominable and filthy [is] man, which drinketh iniquity
like water?
Psalms 詩篇 14:3
原和合本 > 他們都偏離正路、一同變為污穢•並沒有行善的、連一個也沒有。
現代中文 > 可是人人都偏離正路；個個都同樣的腐敗。 沒有行善的人，連一個也沒
有。
呂振中 > 他們都偏離正路，一概被染污；沒有人行善，連一個也沒有。
新譯本 > 人人都偏離了正道，一同變成污穢；沒有行善的，連一個也沒有。
NIV> All have turned aside, they have together become corrupt; there is no
one who does good, not even one.
AV> They are all gone aside, they are [all] together become filthy: [there
is] none that doeth good, no, not one.
3t) Turned to his own way
Isaiah 以賽亞書 53:6
原和合本 > 我們都如羊走迷、 各人偏行己路•耶和華使我們眾人的罪孽都歸在他身
上。
現代中文 > 我們像一浛迷失的羊，各走自己的路。 但我們一切的過犯，上主都使他
替我們承當。
呂振中 > 我們都如同羊、走迷了途，各人偏向自行的路； 永恆主卻使我們眾人的罪
孽罪罰都集歸在他身上。
新譯本 > 我們眾人都如羊走迷了路，各人偏行己路； 耶和華卻把我們眾人的罪孽，
都歸在他身上。
NIV> We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to his
own way; and the LORD has laid on him the iniquity of us all.
AV> All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his
own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.
3u) Loves darkness
John 約翰福音 3:19
原和合本 > 光來到世間、世人因自己的行為是惡的、 不愛光倒愛黑暗、定他們的罪
就是在此。
現代中文 > 光來到世上，世人因為自己的壞行為，不愛光而愛黑暗； 他們被定罪的
原因就在這裏。
呂振中 > 光到了世界上來，人愛黑暗、而不愛光， 因為他們的行為邪惡：這就是被
定罪的因由。
當代聖經 > 真光雖然來到世上，世人卻因為自己的行為邪惡， 不愛光，反而喜歡黑
暗，這就是他們被定罪的理由。
新譯本 > 光來到世上，世人因為自己的行為邪惡， 不愛光倒愛黑暗，定他們罪的原
因，就在這裏。
KJV> And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and
men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.
RSV> And this is the judgment, that the light has come into the world, and
men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.
NIV> This is the verdict: Light has come into the world, but men loved
darkness instead of light because their deeds were evil.
AV> And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and
men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.
3v) Corrupt敗壞的;貪污的;收買 &c in speech
Romans 羅馬書 3:13-14
原和合本 > 他們的喉嚨是敞開的墳墓．他們用舌頭弄詭詐．嘴唇裏有虺蛇的毒氣．
現代中文 > 他們的喉嚨像敞開的墳墓；他們的舌頭儘說詭詐的話； 蛇一般的毒氣從
他們的嘴唇發出；
呂振中 > 他們的喉嚨是敝開的墓；他們用舌頭弄欺詐；他們嘴脣下有虺蛇之毒氣；
當代聖經 > 世人是怎樣的呢？喉嚨是打開的墳墓，舌頭歪曲正直，嘴唇噴出毒氣，
新譯本 > 他們的喉嚨是敞開的墳墓，他們用舌頭弄詭詐，他們嘴裏有虺蛇的毒，
KJV> Their throat [is] an open sepulchre; with their tongues they have
used deceit; the poison of asps [is] under their lips:
RSV> 'Their throat is an open grave, they use their tongues to deceive.'
'The venom of asps is under their lips.'
NIV> "Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit." "The
poison of vipers is on their lips."
AV> Their throat [is] an open sepulchre; with their tongues they have used
deceit; the poison of asps [is] under their lips:
原和合本 > 滿口是咒罵苦毒．
現代中文 > 他們滿口惡毒的咒萡。
呂振中 > 他們的口滿了咒萡和苦恨；
當代聖經 > 滿口謾罵，言語刻薄。
新譯本 > 滿口是咒罵和惡毒；
KJV> Whose mouth [is] full of cursing and bitterness:
RSV> 'Their mouth is full of curses and bitterness.'
NIV> "Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness."
AV> Whose mouth [is] full of cursing and bitterness:
3w) Devoid of the fear of God
Romans 羅馬書 3:18
原和合本 > 他們眼中不怕神。』
現代中文 > 他們也不曉得敬畏上帝。
呂振中 > 他們眼中、並沒有敬畏上帝的心。』
當代聖經 > 他們眼裡沒有上帝！
新譯本 > 他們的眼中也不怕上帝。」
KJV> There is no fear of God before their eyes.
RSV> 'There is no fear of God before their eyes.'
NIV> "There is no fear of God before their eyes."
AV> There is no fear of God before their eyes.
3x) Totally depraved墮落的;頹廢的;卑鄙的
Genesis 創世記 6:5
原和合本 > 耶和華見人在地上罪惡很大、終日所思想的盡都是惡•
現代中文 > 上主看見人類個個邪惡，始終心懷惡念，
呂振中 > 永恆主見人類在地上壞透了， 人類心思終日所計謀的、沒有別的、只是壞
事；
新譯本 > 耶和華看見人在地上的罪惡很大，終日心裏思念的，盡都是邪惡的。
NIV> The LORD saw how great man's wickedness on the earth had become, and
that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil all the
time.
AV> And GOD saw that the wickedness of man [was] great in the earth, and
[that] every imagination of the thoughts of his heart [was] only evil
continually.
Romans 羅馬書 7:18
原和合本 > 我也知道、在我裏頭、 就是我肉體之中、沒有良善．因為立志為善由得
我、只是行出來由不得我。
現代中文 > 我也知道，在我裏面，就是在我的本性裏面，沒有良善。 因為，我有行
善的願望，卻沒有行善的能力。
呂振中 > 我知道在我裏面、就是在我肉體之中、沒有善住凓； 因為志願呢、我雖有
，把善作出來呢、我卻不能。
當代聖經 > 我也知道，在我罪惡本性裡面，根本毫無良善； 我有行善的心願，卻沒
有行善的力量。
新譯本 > 我知道在我裏面，就是在我肉體之中， 沒有良善，因為立志行善由得我，
行出來卻由不得我。
KJV> For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing:
for to will is present with me; but [how] to perform that which is good I
find not.
RSV> For I know that nothing good dwells within me, that is, in my flesh.
I can will what is right, but I cannot do it.
NIV> I know that nothing good lives in me, that is, in my sinful nature.
For I have the desire to do what is good, but I cannot carry it out.
AV> For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing:
for to will is present with me; but [how] to perform that which is good I
find not.
4) Dead in sin
Ephesians 以弗所書 2:1
原和合本 > 你們死在過犯罪惡之中、他叫你們活過來．
現代中文 > 從前，你們因犯罪違抗上帝的命令，你們在靈性上是死了。
呂振中 > 你們呢、你們過去的時候在你們的過犯和罪惡中是死的；
當代聖經 > 你們從前在未信主的時候，身陷罪惡深淵，是遠離上帝的“死人”！
新譯本 > 你們因著自己的過犯和罪惡，原是死的。
KJV> And you [hath he quickened], who were dead in trespasses and sins:
RSV> And you he made alive, when you were dead through the trespasses and
sins
NIV> As for you, you were dead in your transgressions and sins,
AV> And you [hath he quickened], who were dead in trespasses and sins;
Colossians 歌羅西書 2:13
原和合本 > 你們從前在過犯、和未受割禮的肉體中死了、 神赦免了你們〔或作我們
〕一切過犯、便叫你們與基督一同活過來．
現代中文 > 從前，你們在靈性上是死的； 因為你們有罪，又因為你們是沒有法律的
外邦人。但是，上帝使你們跟基督一同再活過來。他赦免了我們一切的過犯，
呂振中 > 你們從前雖由於過犯和肉身之沒受割禮而死， 上帝卻叫你們和基督同活，
饒恕了我們一切的過犯；
當代聖經 > 雖然你們從前在罪惡和未被割除的情慾“死”了， 但現在上帝卻使你們
與基督一同“活”過來。
新譯本 > 你們因著過犯和肉體未受割禮，原是死的， 然而上帝赦免了我們的一切過
犯，使你們與基督一同活過來，
KJV> And you, being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of your
flesh, hath he quickened together with him, having forgiven you all
trespasses;
RSV> And you, who were dead in trespasses and the uncircumcision of your
flesh, God made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our
trespasses,
NIV> When you were dead in your sins and in the uncircumcision of your
sinful nature, God made you alive with Christ. He forgave us all our sins,
AV> And you, being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of your flesh,
hath he quickened together with him, having forgiven you all trespasses;
5) All men partake參與;喝一些;有味道 of the effects of
1 Kings 列王記上 8:46
原和合本 > 你的民若得罪你、（世上沒有不犯罪的人）你向他們發怒、 將他們交給
仇敵擄到仇敵之地、或遠或近、
現代中文 > 「假如你的子民得罪你，（沒有人不犯罪的， ）你在忿怒下容許敵人打
敗他們，把他們俘擄到別的地方，即使那地方非常遙遠，
呂振中 > 『你人民〔原文：他們〕若犯罪得罪了你（世上沒有不犯罪的人）， 你向
他們發怒，把他們交在仇敵面前，以致仇敵將他們擄到仇敵之地，或遠或近；
新譯本 > 「如果你的子民得罪了你（沒有不犯罪的世人），你向他們發怒， 把他們
交給仇敵，以致仇敵把他們擄到仇敵的地方，或是遠或是近。
NIV> "When they sin against you--for there is no one who does not sin--and
you become angry with them and give them over to the enemy, who takes them
captive to his own land, far away or near;
AV> If they sin against thee, (for [there is] no man that sinneth not,)
and thou be angry with them, and deliver them to the enemy, so that they
carry them away captives unto the land of the enemy, far or near;
Galatians 加拉太書 3:22
原和合本 > 但聖經把眾人都圈在罪裏、使所應許的福因信耶穌基督、 歸給那信的人
。
現代中文 > 然而，聖經說， 全世界都處在罪的權勢下，為要以信耶穌基督作為領受
上帝應許的根據；這應許是賜給所有信的人的。
呂振中 > 其實不然，經書乃是斷言萬人都被圈住在犯罪之中， 這就使所應許的須由
相信耶穌基督、而賜給信的人了。
當代聖經 > 但聖經明說，所有的人都是罪人，無力遵行全部律法； 只有耶穌基督才
能拯救我們免被定罪。因此，上帝的應許也只能賜給那些相信耶穌基督的人。
新譯本 > 但聖經把所有的人都圈在罪中，好把那因信耶穌基督而來的應許， 賜給相
信的人。
KJV> But the scripture hath concluded all under sin, that the promise by
faith of Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe.
RSV> But the scripture consigned all things to sin, that what was promised
to faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe.
NIV> But the Scripture declares that the whole world is a prisoner of sin,
so that what was promised, being given through faith in Jesus Christ,
might be given to those who believe.
AV> But the scripture hath concluded all under sin, that the promise by
faith of Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe.
1 John 約翰一書 1:8
原和合本 > 我們若說自己無罪、便是自欺、真理不在我們心裏了。
現代中文 > 如果我們說自己沒有罪，便是欺騙自己，真理就跟我們沒有關係。
呂振中 > 我們若說「我們沒有罪」，便是欺騙自己，真實就不在我們裏面了。
當代聖經 > 如果我們說自己沒有犯罪，就是自欺，拒絕真理了。
新譯本 > 我們若說自己沒有罪，便是自欺，真理就不在我們裏面了。
KJV> If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is
not in us.
RSV> If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not
in us.
NIV> If we claim to be without sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is
not in us.
AV> If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is
not in us.
1 John 約翰一書 5:19
原和合本 > 我們知道我們是屬神的、全世界都臥在那惡者手下。
現代中文 > 我們知道，雖然全世界都處在那邪惡者的轄制下，我們仍然屬於上帝。
呂振中 > 我們知道我們是屬於上帝，而整個世界的人都偃臥在那邪惡者手下。
當代聖經 > 我們確知自己是屬於上帝的；然而，整個世界卻還在魔鬼掌握之中。
新譯本 > 我們知道我們是屬於上帝的，而整個世界是伏在那惡者手下。
KJV> [And] we know that we are of God, and the whole world lieth in
wickedness.
RSV> We know that we are of God, and the whole world is in the power of
the evil one.
NIV> We know that we are children of God, and that the whole world is
under the control of the evil one.
AV> [And] we know that we are of God, and the whole world lieth in
wickedness.
6) PUNISHMENT CONSEQUENT因..結果而發生的 UPON
6a) Banishment驅逐;流刑;排斥 from Paradise極樂;天堂;遊樂園;蘋果
Genesis 創世記 3:24
原和合本 > 於是把他趕出去了•又在伊甸園的東邊安設䣝嶋篐、 和四面轉動發火燄
的劍、要把守生命樹的道路。
現代中文 > 主上帝趕走那人以後，在伊甸園東邊安排了基路伯， 又安置了發出火燄
、四面轉動的劍，為要防止人接近那棵生命樹。
呂振中 > 於是把那人趕逐出去， 又在伊甸園東邊安設〔或譯：叫他住在伊甸園東邊
，又安設〕䣝嶋篐拿凓發火燄的旋轉劍，來把守生命樹的路。
新譯本 > 於是把亞當驅逐出去，又派䣝嶋篐在伊甸園的東邊， 拿著旋轉發火燄的劍
，把守到生命樹去的路。
NIV> After he drove the man out, he placed on the east side of the Garden
of Eden cherubim and a flaming sword flashing back and forth to guard the
way to the tree of life.
AV> So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of
Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the
way of the tree of life.
6b) Condemnation罪的宣告 to labour勞動 and sorrow後悔
Genesis 創世記 3:16
原和合本 > 又對女人說、我必多多加增你懷胎的苦楚、 你生產兒女必多受苦楚•你
必戀慕你丈夫、你丈夫必管轄你。
現代中文 > 主上帝對那女人說：「我要大大增加你懷孕的痛苦，生產的陣痛。 雖然
這樣，你對丈夫仍然有欲望；他要管轄你。」
呂振中 > 對那女人呢，永恆主上帝說：『我必定增多你懷孕的疼痛； 你必在疼痛中
生兒女；你必戀慕〔或譯：回歸〕你丈夫；你丈夫必管轄你。』
新譯本 > 耶和華上帝對女人說：「我要大大增加你懷胎的痛苦， 你必在痛苦中生產
兒女；你要戀慕你的丈夫，他卻要管轄你。」
NIV> To the woman he said, "I will greatly increase your pains in
childbearing; with pain you will give birth to children. Your desire will
be for your husband, and he will rule over you."
AV> Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy
conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire
[shall be] to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee.
Genesis 創世記 3:19
原和合本 > 你必汗流滿面纔得糊口、直到你歸了土、 因為你是從土而出的•你本是
塵土、仍要歸於塵土。
現代中文 > 你得汗流滿面才吃得飽。 你要工作，直到你死了，歸於塵土；因為你是
用塵土造的，你要還原歸於塵土。」
呂振中 > 你必汗流滿面、纔得喫食，直到你歸了土， 因為你是由土取出來的：你本
是塵土，仍要歸於塵土。』
新譯本 > 你必汗流滿面，才有飯吃， 直到你歸回地土，因為你是從地土取出來的；
你既然是塵土，就要歸回塵土。」
NIV> By the sweat of your brow you will eat your food until you return to
the ground, since from it you were taken; for dust you are and to dust you
will return."
AV> In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto
the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou [art], and unto
dust shalt thou return.
Job 約伯記 5:6-7
原和合本 > 禍患、原不是從土中出來•患難、也不是從地裏發生•
現代中文 > 邪惡不會從土中長出來；患難也不是從地底下發出。
呂振中 > 因為禍患並非從塵土中，苦難也不是從土地裏生起的；
新譯本 > 患難不從土中生出來，勞碌不由地裏長出來；
NIV> For hardship does not spring from the soil, nor does trouble sprout
from the ground.
AV> Although affliction cometh not forth of the dust, neither doth trouble
spring out of the ground;
原和合本 > 人生在世必遇患難、如同火星飛騰。
現代中文 > 人一生下就為自己招來災禍， 正如火花往上飛升〔或譯：鳥兒飛上天空
〕。
呂振中 > 因為人之生也、總有苦難，就如火星、總是往上飛的。
新譯本 > 原來人為勞碌而生，如同火花向上飛揚。
NIV> Yet man is born to trouble as surely as sparks fly upward.
AV> Yet man is born unto trouble, as the sparks fly upward.
6c) Temporal當時的;暫時的;世俗的 death
Genesis 創世記 3:19
原和合本 > 你必汗流滿面纔得糊口、直到你歸了土、 因為你是從土而出的•你本是
塵土、仍要歸於塵土。
現代中文 > 你得汗流滿面才吃得飽。 你要工作，直到你死了，歸於塵土；因為你是
用塵土造的，你要還原歸於塵土。」
呂振中 > 你必汗流滿面、纔得喫食，直到你歸了土， 因為你是由土取出來的：你本
是塵土，仍要歸於塵土。』
新譯本 > 你必汗流滿面，才有飯吃， 直到你歸回地土，因為你是從地土取出來的；
你既然是塵土，就要歸回塵土。」
NIV> By the sweat of your brow you will eat your food until you return to
the ground, since from it you were taken; for dust you are and to dust you
will return."
AV> In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto
the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou [art], and unto
dust shalt thou return.
Romans 羅馬書 5:12
原和合本 > 這就如罪是從一人入了世界、死又是從罪來的、 於是死就臨到眾人、因
為眾人都犯了罪。
現代中文 > 罪從一個人進入世界，因凓罪，死接踵而來； 於是死亡臨到了全人類，
因為人人都犯罪。
呂振中 > 故此、罪怎樣藉凓一個人而入了世界，死又藉凓罪而入了世界， 死也怎樣
因萬人都犯了罪而傳𡽪到萬人。
當代聖經 > 罪，是從一個人進入這世界的，死亡也就隨罪而來； 於是，死就控制了
人類，因為人人都犯過罪。
新譯本 > 正好像罪藉著一個人入了世界，死又是從罪來的， 所以死就臨到全人類，
因為人人都犯了罪。
KJV> Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by
sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:
RSV> Therefore as sin came into the world through one man and death
through sin, and so death spread to all men because all men sinned --
NIV> Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death
through sin, and in this way death came to all men, because all sinned--
AV> Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world,
and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for
that all have sinned:
1 Corinthians 哥林多前書 15:22
原和合本 > 在亞當裏眾人都死了．照樣、在基督裏眾人也都要復活。
現代中文 > 同樣，眾人的死亡是因為他們跟亞當連結， 眾人的復活是因為他們跟基
督連結。
呂振中 > 眾人怎樣在亞當裏都死了，眾人也必怎樣在基督裏活過來。
當代聖經 > 一切人類都與亞當有關係，都有分於他的罪； 那裡有罪，那裡就有死亡
，但那些屬於基督的人，將來必要復活。
新譯本 > 在亞當裏眾人都死了，照樣，在基督裏眾人也都要復活；
KJV> For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.
RSV> For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive.
NIV> For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive.
AV> For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.
6d) Eternal death
Job 約伯記 21:30
原和合本 > 就是惡人在禍患的日子得存留、在發怒的日子得逃脫。
現代中文 > 在上帝忿怒和懲罰的日子，邪惡的人往往得以逃脫。
呂振中 > 就是壞人當災難的日子得存留，當上帝震怒的時日得送終。
新譯本 > 就是惡人在災難的日子得存留，在上帝發怒的時候得逃脫。
NIV> that the evil man is spared from the day of calamity, that he is
delivered from the day of wrath?
AV> That the wicked is reserved to the day of destruction? they shall be
brought forth to the day of wrath.
Romans 羅馬書 5:18
原和合本 > 如此說來、因一次的過犯、 眾人都被定罪、照樣、因一次的義行、眾人
也就被稱義得生命了。
現代中文 > 那麼，因一個人犯罪，眾人都被定罪； 同樣，因一個人的義行，眾人都
得到赦罪而獲得生命。
呂振中 > 這麼說來，因一人的過犯、萬人怎樣都受定罪； 照樣，因一人所行的義、
萬人也怎樣都被斷為無罪而得生命。
當代聖經 > 如此說來，因亞當一次的犯罪，人類便都被定罪； 照樣，因基督一次的
義行，人類就被稱為義，得著生命。
新譯本 > 這樣看來，因一次的過犯，全人類都被定罪； 照樣，因一次的義行，全人
類都被稱義得生命了。
KJV> Therefore as by the offence of one [judgment came] upon all men to
condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one [the free gift came]
upon all men unto justification of life.
RSV> Then as one man's trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one
man's act of righteousness leads to acquittal and life for all men.
NIV> Consequently, just as the result of one trespass was condemnation for
all men, so also the result of one act of righteousness was justification
that brings life for all men.
AV> Therefore as by the offence of one [judgment came] upon all men to
condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one [the free gift came]
upon all men unto justification of life.
Romans 羅馬書 5:21
原和合本 > 就如罪作王叫人死、照樣、 恩典也藉凓義作王、叫人因我們的主耶穌基
督得永生。
現代中文. 正如罪藉凓死亡來管轄，上帝的恩典也藉凓公義來統治，使我們藉凓我們
的主耶穌基督得到永恆的生命。
呂振中 > 以玫罪在死中怎樣掌了王權，恩典也可以藉凓救人之義怎樣掌王權， 使人
藉凓我們的主耶穌基督得永生。
當代聖經 > 罪作王是使人死，但恩典藉著義作王， 是使人藉著相信我們主耶穌基督
，得到永生。
新譯本 > 罪藉著死掌權； 照樣，恩典也藉著義掌權，使人藉著我們的主耶穌基督進
入永生。
KJV> That as sin hath reigned unto death, even so might grace reign
through righteousness unto eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord.
RSV> so that, as sin reigned in death, grace also might reign through
righteousness to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.
NIV> so that, just as sin reigned in death, so also grace might reign
through righteousness to bring eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.
AV> That as sin hath reigned unto death, even so might grace reign through
righteousness unto eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord.
Romans 羅馬書 6:23
原和合本 > 因為罪的工價乃是死．惟有神的恩賜、在我們的主基督耶穌裏、 乃是永
生。
現代中文 > 因為罪的代價是死亡； 但是上帝所賜給我們的恩典是跟主基督耶穌合而
為一，而得到永恆的生命。
呂振中 > 因為罪的工價即是死， 然而上帝的恩賜乃是永生、於我們的主基督耶穌裏
。
當代聖經 > 罪的報應就是死，惟有上帝在主基督耶穌裡賜給我們的恩賜， 乃是永生
！
新譯本 > 因為罪的工價就是死，但上帝的恩賞， 在我們的主基督耶穌裏，卻是永生
。
KJV> For the wages of sin [is] death; but the gift of God [is] eternal
life through Jesus Christ our Lord.
RSV> For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal
life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
NIV> For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in
Christ Jesus our Lord.
AV> For the wages of sin [is] death; but the gift of God [is] eternal life
through Jesus Christ our Lord.
7) Cannot be remedied矯正法 by man
Proverbs 箴言 20:9
原和合本 > 誰能說、我潔淨了我的心•我脫淨了我的罪。
現代中文 > 有誰敢說他心地清白，已經清除了自己的罪？
呂振中 > 誰能說：『我已使我的心純潔了；我已潔除我的罪了』？
新譯本 > 誰能說：「我潔淨了我的心，我是清潔無罪的」？
NIV> Who can say, "I have kept my heart pure; I am clean and without sin"?
AV> Who can say, I have made my heart clean, I am pure from my sin?
Jeremiah 耶利米書 2:22
原和合本 > 你雖用鹼、多用肥皂洗濯、 你罪孽的痕跡、仍然在我面前顯出•這是主
耶和華說的。
現代中文 > 縱使你用最強的肥皂洗滌，我仍然看得出你罪惡的斑點。
呂振中 > 你雖用鹼、多用肥皂、去洗濯， 你罪孽的污漬仍顯在我面前：這是主永恆
主發神諭說的。
新譯本 > 你雖然用鹼洗滌，多加肥皂，你罪孽的污漬仍留在我面前。 」這是主耶和
華的宣告。
NIV> Although you wash yourself with soda and use an abundance of soap,
the stain of your guilt is still before me," declares the Sovereign LORD.
AV> For though thou wash thee with nitre, and take thee much soap, [yet]
thine iniquity is marked before me, saith the Lord GOD.
Jeremiah 耶利米書 13:23
原和合本 > 古實人豈能改變皮膚呢•豹豈能改變斑點呢•若能、 你們這習慣行惡的
、便能行善了。
現代中文 > 黑皮膚的人能改變他的膚色嗎？花豹能除掉牠的斑點嗎？如果能， 你這
慣做壞事的人也會行善了。
呂振中 > 古實人哪能改變他的膚色呢？豹哪能改變牠的斑點呢？若能的話， 你〔原
文：你們〕這慣於作壞事的，也就能行善了。
新譯本 > 古實人怎能改變他的膚色？花豹怎能改變牠的斑點？ 你們這些慣做壞事的
人，又怎能行善呢？
NIV> Can the Ethiopian change his skin or the leopard its spots? Neither
can you do good who are accustomed to doing evil.
AV> Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? [then]
may ye also do good, that are accustomed to do evil.
8) Remedy救濟對策;矯正法 for, provided by God
Genesis 創世記 3:15
原和合本 > 我又要叫你和女人彼此為仇、你的後裔和女人的後裔、 也彼此為仇•女
人的後裔要傷你的頭、你要傷他的𥴠跟。
現代中文 > 你跟那女人要彼此仇視；她的後代跟你的後代要互相敵對。 他要打碎你
的頭；你要咬傷他的腳跟。」
呂振中 > 我要使你和女人之間有仇恨，你的後裔和她的後裔之間也必有仇恨； 她必
重傷你的頭，你必重傷她的腳跟。』
新譯本 > 我要使你和女人彼此為仇，你的後裔和女人的後裔， 也彼此為仇，女人的
後裔要傷你的頭，你要傷她的腳跟。」
NIV> And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your
offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his
heel."
AV> And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed
and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.
John 約翰福音 3:16
原和合本 > 神愛世人、甚至將他的獨生子賜給他們、 叫一切信他的、不至滅亡、反
得永生。
現代中文 > 上帝那麼愛世人，甚至賜下他的獨子， 為要使所有信他的人不至於滅亡
，反而得永恆的生命。
呂振中 > 上帝這樣地愛世人，甚至賜下獨生子， 使一切信他的人都不滅亡、而得永
生。
當代聖經 > 上帝深深愛世人，甚至連自己的獨生子也賜給他們， 叫一切相信祂的，
不致滅亡，反得永生。
新譯本 > 「上帝愛世人，甚至把他的獨生子賜給他們， 叫一切信他的，不至滅亡，
反得永生。
KJV> For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that
whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.
RSV> For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, that whoever
believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.
NIV> "For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that
whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.
AV> For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that
whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.
FALL of Man, The
1) By the disobedience不服從 of Adam
# Ge 3:6,11,12 Ro 5:12,15,19
2) Through temptation誘惑;誘惑物;嘗試 of the devil
# Ge 3:1-5 2Co 11:3 1Ti 2:14
3) MAN IN CONSEQUENCE結果;影響;影響力 OF
3a) Made in the image of Adam
# Ge 5:3 1Co 15:48,49
3b) Born in sin
# Job 15:14 25:4 Ps 51:5 Isa 48:8 Joh 3:6
3c) A child of wrath憤怒;激怒;天誅;暴力
# Eph 2:3
3d) Evil in heart
# Ge 6:5 8:21 Jer 16:12 Mt 15:19
3e) Blinded in heart
# Eph 4:18
3f) Corrupt敗壞的;貪污的;收買 and perverse乖張.倔強.頑固.邪惡的 in his ways
# Ge 6:12 Ps 10:5 Ro 3:12-16
3g) Depraved墮落的;頹廢的;卑鄙的 in mind
# Ro 8:5-7 Eph 4:17 Col 1:21 Tit 1:15
3h) Without understanding聰明的
# Ps 14:2,3 Ro 3:11 1:31
3i) Receives no the things of God
# 1Co 2:14
3j) Comes short of God's glory
# Ro 3:23
3k) Defiled弄髒;污損 in conscience良心;本心;道義心
# Tit 1:15 Heb 10:22
3l) Intractable不聽話的;倔強的
# Job 11:12
3m) Estranged使交惡;使疏遠;遠離 from God
# Ge 3:8 Ps 58:3 Eph 4:18 Col 1:21
3n) In bondage奴隸身分;束縛;監禁 to sin
# Ro 6:19 7:5,23 Ga 5:17 Tit 3:3
3o) In bondage奴隸身分;束縛;監禁 to the devil
# 2Ti 2:26 Heb 2:14,15
3p) Constant不變的;恆久性的;堅固 in evil
# Ps 10:5 2Pe 2:14
3q) Conscious意識著;察覺著;故意的 of guilt罪;有罪;犯罪行為;不正行為
# Ge 3:7,8,10
3r) Unrighteous邪惡的;不正的
# Ec 7:20 Ro 3:10
3s) Abominable可惡的;令人心煩的
# Job 15:16 Ps 14:3
3t) Turned to his own way
# Isa 53:6
3u) Loves darkness
# Joh 3:19
3v) Corrupt敗壞的;貪污的;收買 &c in speech
# Ro 3:13,14
3w) Devoid全無的;缺乏的 of the fear of God
# Ro 3:18
3x) Totally depraved墮落的;頹廢的;卑鄙的
# Ge 6:5 Ro 7:18
4) Dead in sin
# Eph 2:1 Col 2:13
5) All men partake參與 of the effects結果;效果;影響 of
# 1Ki 8:46 Ga 3:22 1Jo 1:8 5:19
6) PUNISHMENT CONSEQUENT因..結果而發生的 UPON
6a) Banishment驅逐;流刑;排斥 from Paradise
# Ge 3:24
6b) Condemnation非難;罪的宣告 to labour勞動 and sorrow悲傷;悲嘆;後悔
# Ge 3:16,19 Job 5:6,7
6c) Temporal當時的;暫時的;世俗的 death
# Ge 3:19 Ro 5:12 1Co 15:22
6d) Eternal death
# Job 21:30 Ro 5:18,21 6:23
7) Cannot be remedied救濟對策;矯正法 by man
# Pr 20:9 Jer 2:22 13:23
8) Remedy救濟對策;矯正法 for, provided by God
# Ge 3:15 Joh 3:16
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上帝國度的拓展，需要沈默的戰士！
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